People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars. A. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is blamed for the increasing number of private car...

Chọn đáp án B Câu ban đầu là cấu trúc: People think that ....... (Người ta nghĩ rằng ......) thì ta sẽ chuyển sang dạng bị động rất đơn giản.

People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars

Câu 1

Unless we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected.

A. If our life is badly affected, we will protect the environment.

B. If we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected.

C. If we don’t protect the environment, our life won’t be badly affected.

D. If we don’t protect the environment, our life will be badly affected.

Lời giải

Chọn đáp án D

Câu điều kiện loại 1: If S V(s/es), S will V. (Unless = If not: Trừ phi, Nếu không). Diễn tả 1 giả định có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai.
Dịch: Nếu chúng ta không bảo vệ môi trường, cuộc sống chúng ta sẽ bị ảnh hưởng xấu.

Câu 2

My advice is that you get straight to the point in the next report.

A. If I were you, I would go straight to the bush in the next report.

B. If I were you, I would have the next report got started.

C. If I were you, I would not beat around the bush in the next report.

D. If I were you, I would not point out the next report.

Lời giải

Chọn đáp án C

get straight to the point: đi thẳng đến vấn đề beat about the bush: lòng vòng, lảng tránh, không đi vào vấn đề Tạm dịch: Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ không đi lòng vòng ở bản báo cáo tiếp theo.

Câu 3

The young girl has great experience of nursing. She has worked as a hospital volunteer for years.

A. Before she worked as a hospital volunteer for years, the young girl has great experience of nursing.

B. Much as she has worked as a hospital volunteer for years, the young girl has great experience of nursing.

C. Having worked as a hospital volunteer for years, the young girl has great experience of nursing.

D. With great experience of nursing, the young girl has worked as a hospital volunteer for years.

Lời giải

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Câu 4

Mary doesn’t like sport. Her two brothers don’t, either.

A. Neither Mary or her two brothers like sport.

B. Either Mary nor her two brothers likes sport.

C. Neither Mary nor her two brothers like sport.

D. Either Mary or her two brothers like sport.

Lời giải

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Câu 5

“Go on Jack, apply for the job” said Mary.

A. Mary told Jack to go on and apply for the job.

B. Mary suggested applying for the job.

C. Mary said that Jack would apply for the job.

D. Mary encouraged Jack to apply for the job.

Lời giải

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Câu 6

Some kinds of fish live in fresh water. Others live in sea water.

A. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, for others live in sea water.

B. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, so others live in sea water.

C. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, or others live in sea water.

D. Some kinds of fish live in fresh water, and others live in sea water.

Lời giải

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Câu 7

We survived that accident because we were wearing our seat belts.

A. If we weren't wearing our seat belts, we couldn't have survived that accident.

B. But for our seat belts, we would have survived that accident.

C. Had we not been wearing our seat belts, we wouldn't have survived that accident.

D. Without our seat belts, we could have survived that accident.

Lời giải

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People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars.

Unless we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected.

My advice is that you get straight to the point in the next report.

The young girl has great experience of nursing. She has worked as a hospital volunteer for years.

Mary doesn’t like sport. Her two brothers don’t, either.

“Go on Jack, apply for the job” said Mary.

Some kinds of fish live in fresh water. Others live in sea water.

We survived that accident because we were wearing our seat belts.

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