Câu hỏi:
22/06/2023 698
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The economic expansion prompted by the Second World War triggered a spectacular population boom in the West. Of course, the region was no stranger to population booms. Throughout much of its history, western settlement had been characterized by spurts, rather than by a pattern of gradual and steady population growth, beginning with the gold and silver rushes of the 1850's and 1860's. The decade after the First World War - the 1920's - witnessed another major surge of people pouring into the West, particularly into urban areas. But the economic depression of the 1930's brought this expansion to a halt; some of the more sparsely settled parts of the region actually lost population as migrants sought work in more heavily industrialized areas. By 1941 when the United States entered the Second World War and began to mobilize, new job opportunities were created in the western part of the nation. If the expansion of industries, such as shipbuilding and aircraft manufacturing, was most striking on the pacific coast, it also affected interior cities like Denver, Phoenix, and Salt Lake City. Equally dramatic were the effects of the establishment of aluminum plants in Oregon and Washington and the burgeoning steel industry in Utah and California. The flow of people into these areas provided an enormous impetus to the expansion of the service industries - banks, health care services and schools. Although strained to the limit by the influx of newcomers, western communities welcomed the vast reservoir of new job opportunities. At the same time, the unprecedented expansion of government installations in the West, such as military bases, created thousands of new civilian openings. As land had served as a magnet for western migrants in the late nineteenth century, so wartime mobilization set in motion another major expansion of population. Indeed, it could be said that the entire western United States became a giant boomtown during the Second World War. This was especially true of California. Of the more than eight million people who moved into the West in the decade after 1940, almost one-half went to the Pacific coast. In fact, between 1940 and 1950, California's population surged by more than three million people.
What is the main point of the passage?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The economic expansion prompted by the Second World War triggered a spectacular population boom in the West. Of course, the region was no stranger to population booms. Throughout much of its history, western settlement had been characterized by spurts, rather than by a pattern of gradual and steady population growth, beginning with the gold and silver rushes of the 1850's and 1860's. The decade after the First World War - the 1920's - witnessed another major surge of people pouring into the West, particularly into urban areas. But the economic depression of the 1930's brought this expansion to a halt; some of the more sparsely settled parts of the region actually lost population as migrants sought work in more heavily industrialized areas. By 1941 when the United States entered the Second World War and began to mobilize, new job opportunities were created in the western part of the nation. If the expansion of industries, such as shipbuilding and aircraft manufacturing, was most striking on the pacific coast, it also affected interior cities like Denver, Phoenix, and Salt Lake City. Equally dramatic were the effects of the establishment of aluminum plants in Oregon and Washington and the burgeoning steel industry in Utah and California. The flow of people into these areas provided an enormous impetus to the expansion of the service industries - banks, health care services and schools. Although strained to the limit by the influx of newcomers, western communities welcomed the vast reservoir of new job opportunities. At the same time, the unprecedented expansion of government installations in the West, such as military bases, created thousands of new civilian openings. As land had served as a magnet for western migrants in the late nineteenth century, so wartime mobilization set in motion another major expansion of population. Indeed, it could be said that the entire western United States became a giant boomtown during the Second World War. This was especially true of California. Of the more than eight million people who moved into the West in the decade after 1940, almost one-half went to the Pacific coast. In fact, between 1940 and 1950, California's population surged by more than three million people.
What is the main point of the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Đề thi học kì 1 Tiếng anh 12 có đáp án !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Kiến thức: đọc hiểu
Tạm dịch: Ý chính của đoạn văn trên là gì?
A. Sự gia tăng về công nghiệp trong những năm 1940 đã thu hút được số lượng lớn người ở phương Tây.
B. Quân đội thu hút người dân ra khỏi các công việc dân sự trong những năm 1940.
C. California chiếm ưu thế về tăng trưởng kinh tế của phương Tây trong Thế chiến thứ hai.
D. Phương Tây tiếp tục tăng trưởng kinh tế dần dần và ổn định từ năm 1900 đến năm 1940.
Thông tin: The economic expansion prompted by the Second World War triggered a spectacular population boom in the West…. In fact, between 1940 and 1950, California's population surged by more than three million people.
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The word "triggered" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Kiến thức: từ vựng
Giải thích: trigger (v): làm xảy ra bất ngờ
generate (v): tạo ra connect (v): kết nối
interfer (v): can thiệp illuminate (v): thắp sáng
Đáp án: A
Câu 3:
Why does the author mention “the gold and silver rushes of the 1850's and 1860's” in the first paragraph?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Kiến thức: đọc hiểu
Tạm dịch: Tại sao tác giả đề cập đến " những cơn sốt vàng và bạc vào những năm 1850 và 1860" trong đoạn đầu tiên?
A. Đó là nguyên nhân của tăng trưởng dân số dần dần.
B. Làm tương phản với mô hình phát triển dân số muộn.
C. Làm ví dụ về bùng nổ dân số phương Tây.
D. Làm minh họa cho một nền kinh tế thị trường.
Thông tin: Throughout much of its history, western settlement had been characterized by spurts, rather than by a pattern of gradual and steady population growth, beginning with the gold and silver rushes of the 1850's and 1860's.
Đáp án: C
Câu 4:
to the passage, the depression of the 1930's caused which of the following?
to the passage, the depression of the 1930's caused which of the following?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Tạm dịch: Theo đoạn văn, áp lực của năm 1930 gây ra những điều nào sau đây?
A. Tạo ra nhiều cơ hội việc làm hơn. B. Tăng trưởng nhập cư từ nước ngoài.
C. Thiếu sự tăng dân số ở phương Tây. D. Việc xây dựng khu ngoại ô mới.
Thông tin: The decade after the First World War - the 1920's - witnessed another major surge of people pouring into the West, particularly into urban areas. But the economic depression of the 1930's brought this expansion to a halt; some of the more sparsely settled parts of the region actually lost population as migrants sought work in more heavily industrialized areas.
Đáp án: C
Câu 5:
The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Kiến thức: đọc hiểu
Tạm dịch: Từ “it” ở đoạn 2 chỉ _____.
A. sự mở rộng B. Denver
C. sự sản xuất D. bờ Thái Bình Dương
Thông tin: If the expansion of industries, such as shipbuilding and aircraft manufacturing, was most striking on the pacific coast, it also affected interior cities like Denver, Phoenix, and Salt Lake City.
Đáp án: A
Câu 6:
The passage suggests that industrialization in the West led to all of the following EXCEPT __________.
The passage suggests that industrialization in the West led to all of the following EXCEPT __________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Kiến thức: đọc hiểu
Tạm dịch: Đoạn văn cho thấy rằng công nghiệp hóa ở phương Tây đã dẫn tới tất cả các điều dưới đây ngoại trừ _____.
A. Tăng việc xây dựng trường học B. Giảm giá đất
C. Tăng cường tiếp cận với bác sĩ D. Số lượng ngân hàng tăng
Thông tin: The flow of people into these areas provided an enormous impetus to the expansion of the service industries - banks, health care services and schools.
Đáp án: B
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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