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Câu hỏi:

18/08/2022 366 Lưu

The author mentions that all of the following are aware of quantities in some ways EXCEPT ..........

A. wasps

B. Plovers

C. caterpillars

D. mice
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Câu hỏi trong đề: 1400 câu trắc nghiệm Đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh có đáp án !!

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Trả lời:

verified Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Thông tin ở đoạn đầu tiên:
- It has also been noted by naturalists that a certain type of wasp always provides five – never four, never six.
- caterpillars for each of their eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs hatch - Research has also shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd and even numbers of food pieces
- the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a plover‟s nest , and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up for the missing one

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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Learning means acquiring knowledge or developing the ability to perform new behaviors . It is common to think of learning as something that takes place in school , but much of human learning occurs outside the classroom , and people continue to learn throughout their lives .
  Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to manipulate toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn basic academic subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics.They also continue to learn a great deal outside the classroom . They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished . They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job. Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Psychologists, social workers, criminologists, and other human-service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.
  Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences.
  There are many forms of learning, ranging from simple to complex. Simple forms of learning involve a single stimulus. A stimulus is anything perceptible to the senses, such as a sight, sound, smell, touch, or taste. In a form of learning known as classical conditioning, people learn to associate two stimuli that occur in sequence, such as lightning followed by thunder. In operant conditioning, people learn by forming an association between a behavior and its consequences (reward or punishment). People and animals can also learn by observation - that is, by watching others perform behaviors. More complex forms of learning include learning languages, concepts, and motor skills. 
According to the passage, the study of learning is important in many fields due to ______.
A. the need for certain experiences in various areas 
B. the exploration of the best teaching methods 
C. the influence of various behaviours in the learning process 
D. the great influence of the on-going learning process

Lời giải

Đáp án D
Thông tin: Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields.

Câu 2

How would the author probably characterize the people who are mentioned in the first line of the second paragraph?

A. As foolish

B. As demanding

C. As clever

D. As mistaken

Lời giải

Đáp án D
“Những người” ở câu đầu tiên đoạn 2 có thể được miêu tả là “as mistaken” (nhầm lẫn, nhầm tưởng). Bởi những minh chứng ở đoạn 1 có thể khiến nhiều người nhầm tưởng rằng động vật có khả năng đếm.

Câu 3

The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to .........

A. worksheet

B. problem

C. distinction

D. decision

Lời giải

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Câu 4

The word "essential" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .......

A. introductory

B. fundamental

C. changeable

D. beneficial

Lời giải

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Câu 5

What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Local herders are uncooperative in attempts to save snow leopards. 
B. The snow leopard’s endangerment is due to in part to the black market. 
C. Snow leopards are killed for their fur and body parts.
D. It is difficult to enforce the laws made to protect the snow leopard

Lời giải

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Câu 6

The word “address” in in paragraph 6 can be replaced by ......
A. solve 
B. locate 
C. discuss
D. change

Lời giải

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Câu 7

The word “consumption” in the paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.

A. decay

B. conversation

C. eating

D. planting

Lời giải

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