Câu hỏi:
24/06/2023 631
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed. First of all, the Internet has grown very quickly. In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest – during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most. Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II is a smaller, more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased. Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors. While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast, reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The advent of the Internet may be one of the most important technological developments in recent years. Never before have so many people had access to so many different sources of information. For all of the Internet’s advantages, however, people are currently becoming aware of some of its drawbacks and are looking for creative solutions. Among the current problems, which include a general lack of reliability and numerous security concerns, the most crucial is speed. First of all, the Internet has grown very quickly. In 1990, only a few academics had ever heard of the Internet. In 1996, over 50 million people used it. Every year, the number of people with access to the Internet doubles. The rapid growth has been a problem. The computer systems which run the Internet have not been able to keep up with the demand. Also, sometimes a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained. A request for information made in Paris might have to go through computers in New York, Los Angeles and Tokyo in order to obtain the required information. Consequently, service is often slow and unpredictable. Service also tends to be worse when the Internet is busiest – during the business day of the Western Hemisphere - which is also when companies need its service the most. Some people are trying to harness the power of networked computers in such a way to avoid this problem. In 1995, a group of American universities banded together to form what has come to be known as Internet II. Internet II is a smaller, more specialized, fewer users are allowed access. Consequently, the time required to receive information has decreased. Businesses are beginning to explore a possible analogue to the Internet II. Many businesses are creating their own “Intranets”. These are systems that can only be used by the members of the same company. In theory, fewer users should translate into a faster system. Intranets are very useful for large national and international companies whose branches need to share information. Another benefit of an Intranet is an increased amount of security. Since only company employees have access to the information on the Intranet, their information is protected from competitors. While there is little doubt that the Internet will eventually be a fast, reliable service, industry and the academic community have taken their own steps toward making more practical global networks.
According to the author, what is one reason why the Internet is sometimes slow?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề: Đề thi giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 có đáp án !!
Bắt đầu thiQuảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu “Also, sometimes a request for information must pass through many routing computers before the information can be obtained”
Dịch: Ngoài ra, đôi khi một yêu cầu thông tin phải đi qua nhiều máy tính định tuyến trước khi thông tin có thể thu được.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The word “obtain” is closest in meaning to “_______”.
The word “obtain” is closest in meaning to “_______”.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: obtain = acquire: thu được, có được.
Dịch: Một tìm kiếm thông tin được thực hiện tại Paris có thể phải đi qua máy tính ở New York, Los Angeles và Tokyo để có được thông tin cần thiết.
Câu 3:
The word “harness” is closest in meaning to “_______”.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: harness = utilize: tận dụng, khai thác.
Dịch: Một số người đang cố gắng khai thác sức mạnh của máy tính kết nối mạng theo cách như vậy để tránh vấn đề này.
Câu 4:
With which of the following conclusions would the author probably agree?
With which of the following conclusions would the author probably agree?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào những ý được đề ra trong bài văn.
Dịch: Một hệ thống Internet với ít người dùng hơn sẽ nhanh hơn.
Câu 5:
All of the following are advantages of business “Intranets” mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _______.
All of the following are advantages of business “Intranets” mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào những ý được đề ra trong bài văn.
Dịch: Họ chia sẻ thông tin với các công ty khác.
Nhà sách vietjack
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