Câu hỏi:
24/06/2023 378
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40
In the exploration of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching, and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances. Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority: they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unselfconsciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have no first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age.Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical errors. The immigrants who came to the United States between the ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American-born students. Those who arrived between the ages of 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to the age of arrival.
The passage mainly discusses _______.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 40
In the exploration of the linguistic life cycle, it is apparent that it is much more difficult to learn a second language in adulthood than a first language in childhood. Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent. Their development often “fossilizes” into permanent error patterns that no teaching or correction can undo. Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching, and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances. Many explanations have been advanced for children’s superiority: they exploit Motherese (the simplified, repetitive conversation between parents and children), make errors unselfconsciously, are more motivated to communicate, like to conform, are not set in their ways, and have no first language to interfere. But some of these accounts are unlikely, based on what is known about how language acquisition works. Recent evidence is calling these social and motivation explanations into doubt. Holding every other factor constant, a key factor stands out: sheer age.Systematic evidence comes from the psychologist Elissa Newport and her colleagues. They tested Korean and Chinese-born students at the University of Illinois who had spent at least ten years in the United States. The immigrants were given a list of 276 simple English sentences, half of them containing some grammatical errors. The immigrants who came to the United States between the ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American-born students. Those who arrived between the ages of 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to the age of arrival.
The passage mainly discusses _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Đề thi giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 có đáp án !!
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào các ý được đưa ra trong bài đọc
Dịch: Yếu tố tuổi để học ngôn ngữ nhanh
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
From the passage, it can be inferred that “phonology” is the study of _______.
From the passage, it can be inferred that “phonology” is the study of _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu “. Most adults never completely master a foreign language, especially in phonology – hence the ubiquitous foreign accent”
Dịch: Hầu hết người lớn không bao giờ hoàn toàn thông thạo một ngoại ngữ, đặc biệt là về âm vị học - do đó, giọng nước ngoài phổ biến
Câu 3:
The word “cap” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
The word “cap” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu “Of course, there are great individual differences, which depend on effort, attitudes, amount of exposure, quality of teaching, and plain talent, but there seems to be a cap for the best adults in the best circumstances.”
Dịch: Tất nhiên, có sự khác biệt lớn giữa các cá nhân, phụ thuộc vào nỗ lực, thái độ, thời lượng tiếp xúc, chất lượng giảng dạy và tài năng rõ ràng, nhưng dường như có một mức độ cho những người trưởng thành tốt nhất trong hoàn cảnh tốt nhất.
Câu 4:
According to the passage, young children learn language quickly for all of the following reasons EXCEPT _______.
According to the passage, young children learn language quickly for all of the following reasons EXCEPT _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào các ý được đưa ra trong bài.
Dịch: chúng mắc nhiều sai lầm
Câu 5:
In the experiment in the passage, the psychologists discovered that _______.
In the experiment in the passage, the psychologists discovered that _______.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào đoạn văn “The immigrants who came to the United States between the ages of 3 and 7 performed identically to American-born students. Those who arrived between the ages of 8 and 15 did worse the later they arrived, and those who arrived between 17 and 39 did the worst of all, and showed huge variability unrelated to the age of arrival.”
Dịch: Những người nhập cư đến Hoa Kỳ trong độ tuổi từ 3 đến 7 có kết quả giống hệt các học sinh sinh ra ở Mỹ. Những người đến trong độ tuổi từ 8 đến 15 kém hơn do họ đến muộn hơn, và những người đến từ 17 đến 39 thì càng tệ nhất, và cho thấy khác biệt rất lớn nhưng điều này hoàn toàn không liên quan đến tuổi đến.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Thanks to lifelong learning, people’s level of awareness has improved significantly.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Thanks to lifelong learning, people’s level of awareness has improved significantly.
Xem đáp án »
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Câu 2:
Hayden spent ___ money buying food that he didn’t have enough left to buy a soft drink.
Hayden spent ___ money buying food that he didn’t have enough left to buy a soft drink.
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Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Xem đáp án »
23/08/2022
1,200
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Lucy has just finished her A-levels and she has got a place at university, but she would really like a break from the academic world. Therefore, she decides to take a gap year and travel around the world.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Lucy has just finished her A-levels and she has got a place at university, but she would really like a break from the academic world. Therefore, she decides to take a gap year and travel around the world.
Xem đáp án »
24/08/2022
612
Câu 6:
9. If my application is successful, I will be able to start work from 15th of August when I finish all my exams. I am ___ my CV with this letter.
9. If my application is successful, I will be able to start work from 15th of August when I finish all my exams. I am ___ my CV with this letter.
Xem đáp án »
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514
Câu 7:
Some shops advertise their products and services in the newspaper to ___ customers.
Some shops advertise their products and services in the newspaper to ___ customers.
Xem đáp án »
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491
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