Câu hỏi:
24/06/2023 1,580
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Air pollution can affect our health in many ways with both short-term and long-term effects. Different groups of individuals are affected by air pollution in different ways. Some individuals are much more sensitive to pollutants than are others. Young children and elderly people often suffer more from the effects of air pollution. People with health problems such as asthma, heart and lung disease may also suffer more when the air is polluted. The extent to which an individual is harmed by air pollution usually depends on the total exposure to the damaging chemicals. Examples of short-term effects include irritation to the eyes, nose and throat, and upper respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia. Other symptoms can include headaches, nausea, and allergic reactions. Long-term health effects can include chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer, heart disease, and even damage to the brain, nerves, liver, or kidneys. Continual exposure to air pollution affects the lungs of growing children and may aggravate or complicate medical conditions in the elderly. It is estimated that half a million people die prematurely every year in the United States as a result of smoking cigarettes.
The text is about
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Air pollution can affect our health in many ways with both short-term and long-term effects. Different groups of individuals are affected by air pollution in different ways. Some individuals are much more sensitive to pollutants than are others. Young children and elderly people often suffer more from the effects of air pollution. People with health problems such as asthma, heart and lung disease may also suffer more when the air is polluted. The extent to which an individual is harmed by air pollution usually depends on the total exposure to the damaging chemicals. Examples of short-term effects include irritation to the eyes, nose and throat, and upper respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia. Other symptoms can include headaches, nausea, and allergic reactions. Long-term health effects can include chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer, heart disease, and even damage to the brain, nerves, liver, or kidneys. Continual exposure to air pollution affects the lungs of growing children and may aggravate or complicate medical conditions in the elderly. It is estimated that half a million people die prematurely every year in the United States as a result of smoking cigarettes.
The text is about
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Đề thi giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 có đáp án !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Air pollution can affect our health in many ways with both short-term and long-term effects”
Dịch: Ô nhiễm không khí có thể ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe của chúng ta theo nhiều cách với cả tác động ngắn hạn và lâu dài.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Which sentence is true?
Which sentence is true?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Different groups of individuals are affected by air pollution in different ways”
Dịch: Các nhóm cá nhân khác nhau bị ảnh hưởng bởi ô nhiễm không khí theo những cách khác nhau
Câu 3:
Which is caused by long- term effects of air pollution?
Which is caused by long- term effects of air pollution?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Long-term health effects can include chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer, heart disease, and even damage to the brain, nerves, liver, or kidneys”
Dịch: Ảnh hưởng sức khỏe lâu dài có thể bao gồm bệnh hô hấp mãn tính, ung thư phổi, bệnh tim, và thậm chí tổn thương não, dây thần kinh, gan hoặc thận
Câu 4:
Which part of body is not affected by air pollution?
Which part of body is not affected by air pollution?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Long-term health effects can include chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer, heart disease, and even damage to the brain, nerves, liver, or kidneys” => không xuất hiện “stomach”
Dịch: Ảnh hưởng sức khỏe lâu dài có thể bao gồm bệnh hô hấp mãn tính, ung thư phổi, bệnh tim, và thậm chí tổn thương não, dây thần kinh, gan hoặc thận
Câu 5:
The writer
The writer
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin toàn bài: ví dụ như: “Long-term health effects can include chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer, heart disease, and even damage to the brain, nerves, liver, or kidneys. Continual exposure to air pollution affects the lungs of growing children and may aggravate or complicate medical conditions in the elderly. It is estimated that half a million people die prematurely every year in the United States as a result of smoking cigarettes”
Dịch: Ảnh hưởng lâu dài đến sức khỏe có thể bao gồm bệnh hô hấp mãn tính, ung thư phổi, bệnh tim, và thậm chí gây hại cho não, dây thần kinh, gan hoặc thận. Tiếp xúc liên tục với ô nhiễm không khí ảnh hưởng đến phổi của trẻ em đang lớn và có thể làm trầm trọng thêm hoặc biến chứng các tình trạng bệnh lý ở người cao tuổi. Người ta ước tính rằng nửa triệu người chết sớm mỗi năm ở Hoa Kỳ do hút thuốc lá.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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