Câu hỏi:
24/06/2023 897
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Nowadays, most people realize that it’s risky to use credit card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and government ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from innocent web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing.” Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing,” and it implies that a thief is trying to lure people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use fake emails and false websites to con people into revealing credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may convince as many as five percent of the people they contact to respond and give away their personal financial information. Is this really a big problem? Actually, tricking five percent of the online population is huge! Currently, more than 350 million people have access to the Internet, and seventy-five percent of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been estimated that phishers send more than three billion scam messages each year. Even by tricking only five percent of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Since there is so much money to make through this kind of scam, it has caught the interest of more than just small-time crooks. Recently, police tracked down members of an organized phishing group in Eastern Europe, who had stolen hundreds of thousands of dollars from people online. The group created official-looking email messages requesting people to update their personal information at an international bank’s website. However, the link to the bank in the message actually sent people to the phishers’ fake website. To make matters worse, further investigation revealed that this group had connections to a major crime gang in Russia. How can innocent people protect themselves? Above all, they have to learn to recognize email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be wary of any email with urgent requests for personal financial information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but fake, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Also, messages from phishers will not address recipients by name because they really don’t know who the recipients are yet. On the other hand, valid messages from your bank or other companies you normally deal with will typically include your personal name.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Nowadays, most people realize that it’s risky to use credit card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and government ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from innocent web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing.” Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing,” and it implies that a thief is trying to lure people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use fake emails and false websites to con people into revealing credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may convince as many as five percent of the people they contact to respond and give away their personal financial information. Is this really a big problem? Actually, tricking five percent of the online population is huge! Currently, more than 350 million people have access to the Internet, and seventy-five percent of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been estimated that phishers send more than three billion scam messages each year. Even by tricking only five percent of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Since there is so much money to make through this kind of scam, it has caught the interest of more than just small-time crooks. Recently, police tracked down members of an organized phishing group in Eastern Europe, who had stolen hundreds of thousands of dollars from people online. The group created official-looking email messages requesting people to update their personal information at an international bank’s website. However, the link to the bank in the message actually sent people to the phishers’ fake website. To make matters worse, further investigation revealed that this group had connections to a major crime gang in Russia. How can innocent people protect themselves? Above all, they have to learn to recognize email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be wary of any email with urgent requests for personal financial information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but fake, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Also, messages from phishers will not address recipients by name because they really don’t know who the recipients are yet. On the other hand, valid messages from your bank or other companies you normally deal with will typically include your personal name.
Which of the following could best serve as the topic of the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Đề thi giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 có đáp án !!
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dẫn chứng “A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from innocent web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing.”
Dịch: Một kiểu tấn công Internet mới.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
What does the word "lure" in paragraph 2 mostly means _________?
What does the word "lure" in paragraph 2 mostly means _________?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: lure = entice (v): dụ dỗ.
Dịch: Lừa đảo nghe giống như từ “câu cá” và nó ngụ ý rằng kẻ trộm đang cố gắng dụ mọi người cung cấp thông tin có giá trị.
Câu 3:
The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dẫn chứng “For example, phishers might use fake emails and false websites to con people into revealing credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies.“
Dịch: Những kẻ lừa đảo có thể sử dụng email giả và các trang web giả để lừa mọi người tiết lộ số thẻ tín dụng, tên người dùng tài khoản và mật khẩu.
Câu 4:
According to paragraph 3, why are only 5% of online users tricked a big problem?
According to paragraph 3, why are only 5% of online users tricked a big problem?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dẫn chứng “Actually, tricking five percent of the online population is huge. Currently, more than 350 million people have access to the Internet, and seventy-five percent of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth”
Dịch: Vì số lượng dân cư trực tuyến là không giới hạn và ¾ trong số họ sống ở các nước giàu.
Câu 5:
The word “revealed” in paragraph 4 mostly means ___________.
The word “revealed” in paragraph 4 mostly means ___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: reveal = show (v): chỉ ra, tiết lộ.
Dịch: Để làm cho vấn đề tồi tệ hơn, cuộc điều tra sâu hơn cho thấy rằng nhóm này có mối liên hệ với một băng nhóm tội phạm lớn ở Nga.
Câu 6:
What suggestion is TRUE according to the last paragraph?
What suggestion is TRUE according to the last paragraph?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dẫn chứng “Above all, they have to learn to recognize email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be wary of any email with urgent requests for personal financial information.”
Dịch: Giữ bình tĩnh và cẩn thận với các tin nhắn về tài chính khẩn cấp mà không có tên của bạn.
Câu 7:
What can be inferred from the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dẫn chứng “How can innocent people protect themselves? Above all, they have to learn to recognize email that has sent by a phispher.”
Dịch: Nhận biết sự khác biệt giữa tin nhắn thật và giả sẽ giúp những người vô tội bảo vệ thông tin của họ.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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