Câu hỏi:
24/06/2023 1,925
Read the passage and choose the best answer
Africa's wild giraffe population has plunged dramatically and the world's tallest animals are in the process of a "silent extinction", a conservation group has reported. Giraffe populations have fallen by up to 40% over the last 30 years, the International Union for Conservation of Nature says in the latest edition of its "Red List" of endangered species. The gentle giants' numbers have dipped from as many as 163,000 in 1985 to just over 97,000 in 2015, according to the report. The steep decline was one of the headline statistics from the report, and is driven by some familiar factors including habitat loss, civil unrest and unforgettably, illegal hunting. Elsewhere, of the 742 newly recognized bird species in the list, 11% are considered threatened - and 13 already listed as "extinct". Many species are slipping away before we can even describe them. This IUCN Red List update shows that the scale of the global extinction crisis may be even greater than we thought. Among bird species under threat is the African grey parrot, a popular pet, which is now classed as "Endangered" on the list because of "unsustainable trapping and habitat loss." Across animals, birds, insects, aquatic life and plants, the IUCN Red List now includes 85,604 species, of which 24,307 are threatened with extinction. The plunge in the number of wild giraffe prompted the group to move the animals from the "least concern" rating to "vulnerable", in the report. "While giraffes are commonly seen on safari, in the media and in zoos, people – including conservationists - are unaware that these majestic animals are undergoing a silent extinction," IUCN co-Chairman Julian Fennessy, was quoted as saying. "With a decline of almost 40% in the last three decades alone, the world's tallest across East, Central and West Africa. As one of the world's most iconic animals, it is timely that we take risks for the giraffe before it is too late." Of nine subspecies of giraffe, five are declining in numbers, while three have increasing populations and one is stable.
Read the passage and choose the best answer
Africa's wild giraffe population has plunged dramatically and the world's tallest animals are in the process of a "silent extinction", a conservation group has reported. Giraffe populations have fallen by up to 40% over the last 30 years, the International Union for Conservation of Nature says in the latest edition of its "Red List" of endangered species. The gentle giants' numbers have dipped from as many as 163,000 in 1985 to just over 97,000 in 2015, according to the report. The steep decline was one of the headline statistics from the report, and is driven by some familiar factors including habitat loss, civil unrest and unforgettably, illegal hunting. Elsewhere, of the 742 newly recognized bird species in the list, 11% are considered threatened - and 13 already listed as "extinct". Many species are slipping away before we can even describe them. This IUCN Red List update shows that the scale of the global extinction crisis may be even greater than we thought. Among bird species under threat is the African grey parrot, a popular pet, which is now classed as "Endangered" on the list because of "unsustainable trapping and habitat loss." Across animals, birds, insects, aquatic life and plants, the IUCN Red List now includes 85,604 species, of which 24,307 are threatened with extinction. The plunge in the number of wild giraffe prompted the group to move the animals from the "least concern" rating to "vulnerable", in the report. "While giraffes are commonly seen on safari, in the media and in zoos, people – including conservationists - are unaware that these majestic animals are undergoing a silent extinction," IUCN co-Chairman Julian Fennessy, was quoted as saying. "With a decline of almost 40% in the last three decades alone, the world's tallest across East, Central and West Africa. As one of the world's most iconic animals, it is timely that we take risks for the giraffe before it is too late." Of nine subspecies of giraffe, five are declining in numbers, while three have increasing populations and one is stable.
According to the passage, 13 newly recognized bird species are listed as ___
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Elsewhere, of the 742 newly recognized bird species in the list, 11% are considered threatened - and 13 already listed as "extinct".
Dịch: … 13 loài đã được liệt vào danh sách tuyệt chủng
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Which of the following kinds of bird is mentioned in the text as an example of endangered bird species?
Which of the following kinds of bird is mentioned in the text as an example of endangered bird species?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Among bird species under threat is the African grey parrot, a popular pet, which is now classed as "Endangered" on the list because of "unsustainable trapping and habitat loss."”
Dịch: Trong số các loài đang bị đe dọa thì Vẹt Xám Châu Phi hiện được xếp vào loại nguy cấp
Câu 3:
How many species in the Red List are threatened with extinction?
How many species in the Red List are threatened with extinction?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “the IUCN Red List now includes 85,604 species, of which 24,307 are threatened with extinction”
Dịch: Sách Đỏ của IUCN hiện bao gồm 85.604 loài, trong đó 24.307 loài đang bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng
Câu 4:
The word "plunge" in the passage is closest in meaning to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: plunge = drop = giảm, lao xuống
Câu 5:
Which of the following is OPPOSITE in meaning to the word "timely" in the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: timely: đúng giờ, đúng thời điểm >< late: muộn
Câu 6:
According to the passage, how many subspecies of giraffe are there?
According to the passage, how many subspecies of giraffe are there?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Of nine subspecies of giraffe, five are declining in numbers, while three have increasing populations and one is stable”
Dịch: Trong số 9 phân loài hươu cao cổ, 5 loài đang giảm về số lượng, trong khi 3 loài có số lượng ngày càng tăng và 1 loài ổn định.
Câu 7:
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Giraffe populations have fallen by up to 40% over the last 30 years”
Dịch: Các quần thể hươu cao cổ đã giảm tới 40% trong 30 năm qua
Câu 8:
Which of the following word is NOT used to describe the giraffe in the passage?
Which of the following word is NOT used to describe the giraffe in the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “The gentle giants'”/ “these majestic animals”/ “The plunge in the number of wild giraffe … from the "least concern" rating to "vulnerable”
Dịch: Loài động vật hiền lành to lớn/ những con vật hùng vĩ này/ bị chuyển sang nhóm động vật dễ bị tổn thương nhất
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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