Câu hỏi:
24/06/2023 4,043
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media - particularly to an overabundance of news. If you feel stressed out by the news, you are far from alone. Yet somehow many of us seem unable to prevent ourselves from tuning in to an extreme degree. The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication. When television came along, it proliferated like a population of rabbits. In 1950, there were 100,000 television sets in North American homes; one year later there were more than a million. Today, it's not unusual for a home to have three or more television sets, each with cable access to perhaps over a hundred channels. News is the subject of many of those channels, and on several of them it runs 24 hours a day. What's more, after the traumatic events of September 11, 2001, live new-casts were paired with perennial text crawls across the bottom of the screen – so that viewers could stay abreast of every story all the time. Needless to say, the news that is reported to us is not good news, but rather disturbing images and sound bytes alluding to disaster (natural and man-made), upheaval, crime, scandal, war, and the like. Compounding the problem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin. Are humans meant to be able to process so much trauma - not to mention so much overblown anticipation of potential trauma - at once? The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms. Danger looms for someone, somewhere at every moment. Exposing ourselves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress.
According to the passage, which of the following has contributed to the intense nature of twenty first century stress?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media - particularly to an overabundance of news. If you feel stressed out by the news, you are far from alone. Yet somehow many of us seem unable to prevent ourselves from tuning in to an extreme degree. The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication. When television came along, it proliferated like a population of rabbits. In 1950, there were 100,000 television sets in North American homes; one year later there were more than a million. Today, it's not unusual for a home to have three or more television sets, each with cable access to perhaps over a hundred channels. News is the subject of many of those channels, and on several of them it runs 24 hours a day. What's more, after the traumatic events of September 11, 2001, live new-casts were paired with perennial text crawls across the bottom of the screen – so that viewers could stay abreast of every story all the time. Needless to say, the news that is reported to us is not good news, but rather disturbing images and sound bytes alluding to disaster (natural and man-made), upheaval, crime, scandal, war, and the like. Compounding the problem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin. Are humans meant to be able to process so much trauma - not to mention so much overblown anticipation of potential trauma - at once? The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms. Danger looms for someone, somewhere at every moment. Exposing ourselves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress.
According to the passage, which of the following has contributed to the intense nature of twenty first century stress?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Đề thi giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 có đáp án !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media”
Dịch: Một trong những yếu tố góp phần vào tính chất dữ dội của căng thẳng thế kỷ XXI là việc chúng ta liên tục tiếp xúc với các phương tiện truyền thông
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
In the past, we had less news of distant people and lands because ___.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication”
Dịch: thời gian di chuyển tin tức từ nơi này sang nơi khác càng lâu thì chúng ta càng có ít tin tức về những người và vùng đất xa xôi. Báo chí in rõ ràng đã thay đổi tất cả những điều đó, cũng như mọi sự phát triển tiếp theo của ngành giao thông vận tải và viễn thông.
Câu 3:
According to the passage, our continual exposure to bad news without perspective is obviously ___.
According to the passage, our continual exposure to bad news without perspective is obviously ___.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Exposing ourselves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress”
Dịch: Tiếp xúc với đầu vào như vậy mà không có thời gian nghỉ ngơi và không có quan điểm không thể không là một nguồn gốc của căng thẳng mãn tính
Câu 4:
According to the passage, when there is not enough actual breaking news, broadcasts ___.
According to the passage, when there is not enough actual breaking news, broadcasts ___.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “Compounding the problem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin”
Dịch: Vấn đề phức tạp là khi các tin tức nóng hổi thực tế khan hiếm, hầu hết các chương trình phát sóng … kể nhiều câu chuyện có xu hướng báo động về một đợt bùng phát dịch cúm có khả năng gây chết người và những tuyên bố không có thật về một loại kem chống nhăn làm nổi trội làn da mịn màng
Câu 5:
Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin: “One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media - particularly to an overabundance of news.” => đây chỉ là một trong nhiều nguyên nhân khác
Dịch: Một trong những yếu tố góp phần vào tính chất dữ dội của căng thẳng thế kỷ XXI là việc chúng ta liên tục tiếp xúc với các phương tiện truyền thông - đặc biệt là với lượng tin tức dồi dào
Câu 6:
The word "slip" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: slip = fall: trượt, ngãCâu 7:
The word "traumatic" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: traumatic = upsetting: đau buồn, khó chịu
Câu 8:
What is probably the best title for this passage?
What is probably the best title for this passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào thông tin bài cung cấp
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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