Câu hỏi:
17/06/2023 1,518
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 39 to 43.
In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy, a disease of the blood which causes swollen gums, livid white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew desperately ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by some lack in the sailors' diet and Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the provision of fresh fruit for the sailors. Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious disease if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called 'vitamins '. Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with deficiencies of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase significantly our susceptibility to colds and influenza. The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say during extended periods of religious fasting, or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins. (Adapted from the book Practical Faster Reading – A course in reading and vocabulary for upper- intermediate and more advanced students – by Gerald & Vivienne Mosback - page 93)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 39 to 43.
In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy, a disease of the blood which causes swollen gums, livid white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew desperately ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by some lack in the sailors' diet and Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the provision of fresh fruit for the sailors. Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious disease if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called 'vitamins '. Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with deficiencies of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase significantly our susceptibility to colds and influenza. The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say during extended periods of religious fasting, or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins. (Adapted from the book Practical Faster Reading – A course in reading and vocabulary for upper- intermediate and more advanced students – by Gerald & Vivienne Mosback - page 93)
What is the passage mainly about?
Đáp án chính xác
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Chọn C
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to paragraph 4, fresh fruit and vegetables _______
According to paragraph 4, fresh fruit and vegetables _______
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn C
Câu 3:
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn A
Câu 4:
The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _______
The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to _______
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn B
Câu 5:
The word “warded off” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to _______
The word “warded off” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to _______
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Chọn D
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
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Câu 2:
Because the boss had a bad day, he made an impetuous decision that no one could eat lunch at their desk.
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Câu 3:
I thought we would talk about how life is so much different for teens today than it is for our generation in the old days.
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14/05/2023
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Câu 4:
A: "Just let me know if there is anything else I can do you for you in case of need, Janet."
B: "Thanks, Mary. I can count on you to help; You've always been a _______ .”
Xem đáp án »
14/05/2023
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Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in the meaning to each of the following questions.
It is possible that she wasn’t in a confused state of mind.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in the meaning to each of the following questions.
It is possible that she wasn’t in a confused state of mind.
Xem đáp án »
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Câu 6:
The province’s personnel administration department announces to award prizes to the staff who can _______ good solution
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