Câu hỏi:
13/07/2023 391
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.
As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe-sun-baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked remarkably like modern apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quarters for perhaps a thousand people, along with storerooms for grain and other goods. These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them “pueblos”, which is Spanish for towns. The people of the pueblos raised what are called “the three sisters” - corn, beans, and squash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain. The way of life of less – settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature. Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals such as rabbits and snakes. In the Far North the ancestors of today’s Inuit hunted seals, walruses, and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou. The Cheyenne, Pawnee and Sioux tribes, known as the Plains Indians, lived on the grasslands between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted bison, commonly called the buffalo. Its meat was the chief food of these tribes, and its hide was used to make their clothing and the covering of their tents and tips.
The word “They” refers to ____________.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45 to 50.
As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe-sun-baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked remarkably like modern apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quarters for perhaps a thousand people, along with storerooms for grain and other goods. These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them “pueblos”, which is Spanish for towns. The people of the pueblos raised what are called “the three sisters” - corn, beans, and squash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain. The way of life of less – settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature. Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals such as rabbits and snakes. In the Far North the ancestors of today’s Inuit hunted seals, walruses, and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou. The Cheyenne, Pawnee and Sioux tribes, known as the Plains Indians, lived on the grasslands between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted bison, commonly called the buffalo. Its meat was the chief food of these tribes, and its hide was used to make their clothing and the covering of their tents and tips.
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Dựa vào 2 câu: These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them “pueblos”, which is Spanish for towns.
Dịch: Những tòa nhà này thường được dựng dựa vào các vách đá, vừa để giúp việc xây dựng dễ dàng hơn vừa để phòng thủ chống lại kẻ thù. Bản thân chúng thực sự là những ngôi làng, như những nhà thám hiểm Tây Ban Nha sau này chắc hẳn đã nhận ra vì họ gọi chúng là “pueblos”, tiếng Tây Ban Nha có nghĩa là các thị trấn.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The author uses the phrase “the three sisters” refers to___________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: The people of the pueblos raised what are called “the three sisters” - corn, beans, and squash.
Dịch: Những người ở pueblos nuôi cái gọi là “ba chị em” - ngô, đậu và bí.
Câu 3:
Which of the following animals was the most important to the Plains Indians?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: They hunted bison, commonly called the buffalo. Its meat was the chief food of these tribes, and its hide was used to make their clothing and the covering of their tents and tips.
Dịch: Họ săn bò rừng, thường được gọi là trâu rừng. Thịt của nó là thức ăn chính của các bộ lạc này, và da của nó được dùng để làm quần áo, vải che lều và mẹo của họ.
Câu 4:
Which of the following is TRUE of the Shoshone and Ute?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
Dịch: Các bộ lạc nhỏ như Shoshone và Ute lang thang trên những vùng đất khô cằn và đồi núi giữa Rocky Mountains và Thái Bình Dương ”.
Câu 5:
It can be inferred from the passage that the dwellings of the Hopi and Zuni were _________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them “pueblos”, which is Spanish for towns.
Dịch: Những tòa nhà này thường được dựng dựa vào các vách đá, vừa để giúp việc xây dựng dễ dàng hơn vừa để phòng thủ chống lại kẻ thù. Bản thân chúng thực sự là những ngôi làng, như những nhà thám hiểm Tây Ban Nha sau này chắc hẳn đã nhận ra vì họ gọi chúng là “pueblos”, tiếng Tây Ban Nha có nghĩa là các thị trấn ”.
Câu 6:
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Nội dung chính của bài đọc là Cách sống của bộ lạc da đỏ ở đầu Bắc Mỹ.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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You should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer all the questions.
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