Câu hỏi:
16/07/2023 603
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.
According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland, Sumatra, the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea, and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so-called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones - while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree, in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.
The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.
Smiles and frowns .
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.
According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland, Sumatra, the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea, and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so-called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones - while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree, in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.
The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.
Smiles and frowns .
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng là: B
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people [...].
Dịch: Các nghiên cứu của nhóm Ekman đã chứng minh rằng con người có chung một tập hợp các biểu hiện cảm xúc phổ quát minh chứng cho di sản sinh học chung của loài người. Ví dụ, nụ cười là dấu hiệu sự hạnh phúc và những cái cau mày thể hiện nỗi buồn trên khuôn mặt của mọi người [...].
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Unlike American children, Asian children are encouraged to
Unlike American children, Asian children are encouraged to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: B
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones - while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly.
Dịch: Ví dụ, ở nhiều nền văn hóa châu Á, trẻ em được dạy phải kiểm soát các phản ứng thiên về cảm xúc - đặc biệt là những phản ứng tiêu cực - trong khi nhiều trẻ em Mỹ được khuyến khích bày tỏ cảm xúc của mình một cách cởi mở hơn.
Câu 3:
The phrase “this evidence” in the third paragraph refers to .
The phrase “this evidence” in the third paragraph refers to .
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: C
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people's faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions.
Dịch: Trẻ em nhỏ rất chú ý đến các biểu hiện trên khuôn mặt, và đến năm tuổi, kỹ năng đọc cảm xúc trên khuôn mặt của mọi người của chúng gần bằng với người lớn. Tất cả các bằng chứng này đều chỉ ra một nền tảng sinh học cho khả năng thể hiện và giải thích bộ cảm xúc cơ bản của con người.
Câu 4:
According to the passage, we respond to others by .
According to the passage, we respond to others by .
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them.
Dịch: Điều này rất hữu ích vì việc đọc các biểu hiện cảm xúc của họ sẽ giúp bạn biết cách đáp lại họ.
Câu 5:
Many studies on emotional expression try to answer the question whether
Many studies on emotional expression try to answer the question whether
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species.
Dịch: Những nghiên cứu của nhóm Ekman đã chứng minh rằng con người có chung một tập hợp các biểu hiện cảm xúc phổ quát cái mà minh chứng cho di sản sinh học chung của loài người.
Câu 6:
The word “evolved” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to .
The word “evolved” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to .
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích: evolve (v) tiến hóa = develope (v) phát triển
Dịch: Cảm xúc đã tiến hóa để giúp chúng ta ứng phó với các tình huống quan trọng và truyền đạt ý định của mình cho người khác.
Câu 7:
Paul Ekman is mentioned in the passage as an example of .
Paul Ekman is mentioned in the passage as an example of .
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language".
Dịch: Theo Paul Ekman, nhà nghiên cứu hàng đầu trong lĩnh vực này, mọi người nói và hiểu cơ bản về cùng "ngôn ngữ khuôn mặt".
Câu 8:
The best title of the passage is .
The best title of the passage is .
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích: Nội dung chính của bài văn là các cách bộc lộ cảm xúc phổ biến ở nhiều nền văn hóa trên thế giới.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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