Câu hỏi:
17/07/2023 483
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.
Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition, water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination.
Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of the world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry.
Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.
Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air.
The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to .
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible long-term effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.
Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and, consequently, the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition, water-based organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination.
Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of the world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, agriculture, and industry.
Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating, breathing in, or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have piled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals.
Air pollution can cause breathing-related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air.
The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to .
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Đề kiểm tra học kì 1 Tiếng anh 12 năm 2023 có đáp án !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án đúng là: B
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, which is abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all.
Dịch: Thật không may, điều này bỏ qua mối đe dọa của chất thải còn lại, bị lãng quên và lưu trữ kém. Nó đại diện cho một mối nguy hiểm thậm chí còn lớn hơn bởi vì nó bị bỏ mặc khi nó xuống cấp và rò rỉ vào trái đất mà không có bất kỳ sự kiểm soát nào cả.
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
According to the passage, which of the followings supports healthy ecosystems?
According to the passage, which of the followings supports healthy ecosystems?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff.
Dịch: Nó có thể gây tổn hại đến tình trạng của các vùng đất ngập nước và làm hỏng khả năng của chúng để hỗ trợ các hệ sinh thái lành mạnh, kiểm soát lũ lụt và lọc các chất ô nhiễm từ nước mưa chảy tràn.
Câu 3:
Which of the following is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater?
Which of the following is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: B
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes.
Dịch: Nước ngầm bị ô nhiễm có thể ảnh hưởng xấu đến động vật, thực vật và con người nếu nó bị loại bỏ khỏi lòng đất bởi các quá trình nhân tạo hoặc tự nhiên.
Câu 4:
Which of the followings has the closest meaning to the word “adsorbed” in the last paragraph?
Which of the followings has the closest meaning to the word “adsorbed” in the last paragraph?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: B
Giải thích: adsorb (v) hấp thụ = take in
Dịch: Ô nhiễm không khí có thể gây ra các vấn đề liên quan đến hô hấp và các ảnh hưởng xấu khác đến sức khỏe do chất gây ô nhiễm được hấp thụ từ phổi vào các bộ phận khác của cơ thể.
Câu 5:
Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole?
Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: C
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem.
Dịch: Những thay đổi về hóa học nước do ô nhiễm nước bề mặt có thể ảnh hưởng đến tất cả các cấp của hệ sinh thái.
Câu 6:
Which of the following is the flow of water from the ground to the surface?
Which of the following is the flow of water from the ground to the surface?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Depending on the study of rocks of the area, groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth.
Dịch: Tùy thuộc vào nghiên cứu về đá của khu vực, nước ngầm có thể dâng lên bề mặt thông qua các suối hoặc thấm, chảy sang các sông, suối, ao gần đó hoặc chìm sâu hơn vào lòng đất.
Câu 7:
What is the topic of the passage?
What is the topic of the passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: C
Giải thích:
Dựa vào câu: Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources.
Dịch: Ô nhiễm thải ra trong các khu công nghiệp là mối đe dọa đối với sức khỏe con người và các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên xung quanh.
Câu 8:
According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as
According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích: Trong đoạn văn, những ảnh hưởng xấu của rác thải công nghiệp được nhắc lại nhiều lần.
Dựa vào câu: Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources.
Dịch: Ô nhiễm thải ra trong các khu công nghiệp là mối đe dọa đối với sức khỏe con người và các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên xung quanh.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 2:
Last night, a tornado swept through this village. It everything in its path.
Last night, a tornado swept through this village. It everything in its path.
Xem đáp án »
17/07/2023
2,183
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He said he was only joking, but his comments were so close to the bone.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He said he was only joking, but his comments were so close to the bone.
Xem đáp án »
17/07/2023
603
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response for each of the following exchanges.
Cindy wanted to drive her best friend to have dinner at an Italian restaurant but her car couldn’t start. Therefore, she had to borrow one from Nancy.
- Cindy: “Would you mind lending me your car?”
- Nancy: “ .”
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response for each of the following exchanges.
Cindy wanted to drive her best friend to have dinner at an Italian restaurant but her car couldn’t start. Therefore, she had to borrow one from Nancy.
- Cindy: “Would you mind lending me your car?”
- Nancy: “ .”
Xem đáp án »
17/07/2023
582
Câu 6:
Sure, lefties (46) up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them.
Xem đáp án »
17/07/2023
326
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