Câu hỏi:
11/09/2023 492
The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics. Whereas all previous presidents had been Easterners from well-to-do families, Jackson was a self-made man of modest wealth from the West. Born in 1767, Jackson fought in the American Revolution, in which many of his relatives died. Afterwards, he studied law and moved to the Western District of North California. When that territory became the state of Tennessee, Jackson was elected the state’s first congressman. His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans.
After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene.
Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states abandoned property requirements for voting. Elected officials began to act more truly as representatives of the people than as their leaders. As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.
Although he had built his reputation as an Indian fighter during the War of 1812, Jackson was not an Indian hater. He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal. Many tribes submitted peacefully to being moved to the West. Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal conditions, along what the Cherokees called the Trail of Tears.
One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party, which under him became a highly organized political party. In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but more basic legacy is the populist philosophy of politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.”
The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics. Whereas all previous presidents had been Easterners from well-to-do families, Jackson was a self-made man of modest wealth from the West. Born in 1767, Jackson fought in the American Revolution, in which many of his relatives died. Afterwards, he studied law and moved to the Western District of North California. When that territory became the state of Tennessee, Jackson was elected the state’s first congressman. His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans.
After his presidential inauguration, Jackson rode on horseback to the White House to attend a private party. Crowds of well-wishers suddenly appeared at the reception and nearly destroyed the White House as they tried to glimpse the new president. The common man had made a dramatic entrance onto the national political scene.
Jackson’s two terms moved American society toward truer democracy. Many states abandoned property requirements for voting. Elected officials began to act more truly as representatives of the people than as their leaders. As president of the common man, Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.
Although he had built his reputation as an Indian fighter during the War of 1812, Jackson was not an Indian hater. He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal. Many tribes submitted peacefully to being moved to the West. Others were marched by force to the Indian Territory, under brutal conditions, along what the Cherokees called the Trail of Tears.
One of Andrew Jackson’s most enduring legacies was the Democratic Party, which under him became a highly organized political party. In opposition to the Democrats were the Whigs, a party that attracted supporters of the Bank of the United States and opposed the tyranny of the man called “King Andrew”. A less specific but more basic legacy is the populist philosophy of politics that still bears the name “Jacksonian Democracy.”
The author’s perspective toward Andrew Jackson could be best described as _____.
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án D
Tác giả viết đoạn văn mang tính lịch sử
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The author suggests that Jackson’s election and inauguration _____.
The author suggests that Jackson’s election and inauguration _____.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Thông tin nằm ở câu đầu đoạn 1: “The election of Andrew Jackson to the presidency in 1928 marked the political ascendancy of the “common man” in American politics.”
Câu 3:
The word “institution” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
The word “institution” in paragraph 3 refers to _____.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
‘institution’ đề cập tới ngân hàng Hoa Kỳ xuất hiện trước nó
Đoạn 3: “Jackson waged a war against the Bank of the United States, vetoing the bill that re-chartered the institution, declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.”
Câu 4:
According to the passage, why did Jackson oppose the Bank of the United States?
According to the passage, why did Jackson oppose the Bank of the United States?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 3: “…declaring it a dangerous monopoly that profited the wealthy few.” – tuyên bố nó là 1 tổ chức nguy hiểm vì chỉ mang lợi nhuận cho những kẻ giàu có.
Câu 5:
According to the passage, Jackson’s policy toward American Indians was _____.
According to the passage, Jackson’s policy toward American Indians was _____.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 4: “He adopted what was at the time considered an enlightened solution to the Indian problem-removal.”
Câu 6:
The word “brutal” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
‘brutal’: (a) hung bạo, tàn ác = harsh (a): thô bạo, ác nghiệt, tàn nhẫn
Câu 7:
Which of the following could NOT be inferred about Andrew Jackson?
Which of the following could NOT be inferred about Andrew Jackson?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Thông tin nằm ở câu cuối đoạn 1: “His name became a household word during the war of 1812, when, as a U.S Army major general, he led troops against the Creek Indians in the Mississippi Territory and later defeated the British at New Orleans.”
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
The number of parents who want to teach their own children in the U.S. is _____.
The number of parents who want to teach their own children in the U.S. is _____.
Xem đáp án »
11/09/2023
2,150
Câu 5:
The phrase “round the clock” in the second paragraph is similar in meaning to______.
The phrase “round the clock” in the second paragraph is similar in meaning to______.
Xem đáp án »
12/09/2023
900
Câu 7:
The word “conceal” is closest in meaning to which of the following?
Xem đáp án »
11/09/2023
605
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