Câu hỏi:
12/09/2023 523
In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed. In 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York’s first apartment house, was built on East Eighteenth Street. The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd Stuyvesant and designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood the economic and social potential of this Parisian housing form. But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success. In spite of Hunt’s inviting facade, the living place was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to young married couple and bachelors.
The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings that quickly followed, in the late 1870’s and early 1880’s, was that they were confined to the typical New York building lot. That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deep - a shape perfectly suited for a row house. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require. But even with the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could not afford or did not want row houses.
So while the city’s newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment houses and hotels began to sprout on multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints. In the closing decades of the nineteenth century, large apartment houses began dotting the developed portions of New York City, and by the opening decades of the twentieth century, spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots. From there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses on the newly created Park Avenue, right next to the fashionable Fifth Avenue shopping area.
The new housing form discussed in the passage refers to ________
In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed. In 1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York’s first apartment house, was built on East Eighteenth Street. The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd Stuyvesant and designed by Richard Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Each man had lived in Paris, and each understood the economic and social potential of this Parisian housing form. But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success. In spite of Hunt’s inviting facade, the living place was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to young married couple and bachelors.
The fundamental problem with the Stuyvesant and the other early apartment buildings that quickly followed, in the late 1870’s and early 1880’s, was that they were confined to the typical New York building lot. That lot was a rectangular area 25 feet wide by 100 feet deep - a shape perfectly suited for a row house. The lot could also accommodate a rectangular tenement, though it could not yield the square, well-lighted, and logically arranged rooms that great apartment buildings require. But even with the awkward interior configurations of the early apartment buildings, the idea caught on. It met the needs of a large and growing population that wanted something better than tenements but could not afford or did not want row houses.
So while the city’s newly emerging social leadership commissioned their mansions, apartment houses and hotels began to sprout on multiple lots, thus breaking the initial space constraints. In the closing decades of the nineteenth century, large apartment houses began dotting the developed portions of New York City, and by the opening decades of the twentieth century, spacious buildings, such as the Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots. From there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses on the newly created Park Avenue, right next to the fashionable Fifth Avenue shopping area.
The new housing form discussed in the passage refers to ________
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án B
Mẫu nhà ở mới được thảo luận trong đoạn văn đề cập đến là:
A. nhà một gia đình
B. chung cư
C. dãy nhà
D. khách sạn
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Why was the Stuyvesant a limited success?
Why was the Stuyvesant a limited success?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Tại sao Stuyvesant là một thành công chưa hoàn chỉnh?
But the Stuyvesant was at best a limited success. In spite of Hunt’s inviting facade, the living place was awkwardly arranged. Those who could afford them were quite content to remain in the more sumptuous, single-family homes, leaving the Stuyvesant to young married couple and bachelors.
A. Sự sắp xếp của các phòng không thuận tiện
B. Hầu hết mọi người không thể sống ở đó
C. Không có khu vực mua sắm nào gần đó
D. Đó là trong một người hàng xóm đông đúc
Câu 3:
The word “sumptuous” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Từ "sumptuous" trong đoạn 1 gần nghĩa với:
A. sang trọng
B. duy nhất
C. hiện đại
D. xa
Câu 4:
It can be inferred that the majority of people who lived in New York’s first apartments were ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Có thể suy ra rằng phần lớn những người sống ở New York đầu tiên căn hộ là người:
A. có học vấn cao
B. thất nghiệp
C. giàu có
D. trẻ
Câu 5:
The word “they” in the passage refers to ________.
The word “they” in the passage refers to ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án D
Từ "họ" trong đoạn văn đề cập đến:
A. vấn đề cơ bản
B. Stuyvesant
C. tòa nhà chung cư hiện đại
D. tòa nhà chung cư sớm
Câu 6:
It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870’s and 1880’s had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT________
It can be inferred that a New York apartment building in the 1870’s and 1880’s had all of the following characteristics EXCEPT________
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án C
Có thể suy ra rằng một tòa nhà căn hộ ở New York vào những năm 1870 và 1880 có tất cả các đặc điểm sau đây trừ:
A. Sự sắp xếp phòng của nó không hợp lý
B. Đó là hình chữ nhật
C. Nó rộng rãi bên trong
D. Nó có ánh sáng hạn chế
Câu 7:
Why did the idea of living in an apartment become popular in the late 1880’s?
Why did the idea of living in an apartment become popular in the late 1880’s?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án B
Tại sao ý tưởng sống trong một căn hộ trở nên phổ biến vào cuối những năm 1880?
A. Các gia đình lớn cần nhà ở có đủ không gian
B. Căn hộ thích hợp hơn với các khu nhà ở và rẻ hơn so với các dãy nhà
C. Các quan chức thành phố của "New York muốn nhà ở được đặt ở trung tâm
D. Hình dạng của các căn hộ ban đầu có thể chứa một loạt các thiết kế nội thất
Câu 8:
The author mentions the Dakota and the Ansonia in paragraph 3 because ________.
The author mentions the Dakota and the Ansonia in paragraph 3 because ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
Đáp án A
Tác giả đề cập đến Dakota và Ansonia trong đoạn 3 vì
A. chúng là ví dụ về các tòa nhà chung cư được thiết kế đẹp mắt
B. thiết kế của họ là tương tự như của các dãy nhà
C. chúng được xây dựng trên một tòa nhà duy nhất
D. họ là những khách sạn nổi tiếng
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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