Câu hỏi:
15/09/2023 943
Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.
The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet.
The subject of the preceding passage was most likely Halley's
Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill. In addition to studying the skies, Halley was also deeply interested exploring the unknown depths of the oceans. One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.
The diving bell that Halley designed had a major advantage over the diving bells that were in use prior to his. Earlier diving bells could only make use of the air contained within the bell itself, so divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water. The bell shape held air inside for the divers to breathe as the bell sank to the bottom.
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors. In addition to the air already in the bell, air was also supplied to the divers from a lead barrel that was lowered to the ocean floor close to the bell itself. Air flowed through a leather pipe from the lead barrel on the ocean floor to the bell. The diver could breath the air from a position inside the bell, or he could move around outside the bell wearing a diving suit that consisted of a lead bell-shaped helmet with a glass viewing window and a leather body suit, with a leather pipe carrying fresh air from the diving bell to the helmet.
The subject of the preceding passage was most likely Halley's
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
B
Chủ đề của bài đọc trước đó có thể là
A. thời thơ ấu của Halley
B. công việc như một nhà thiên văn học của Halley
C. nhiều sở thích khác nhau của Halley
D. sự phát minh chuông lặn
Dẫn chứng: Though Edmund Halley was most famous because of his achievements as an astronomer, he was a scientist of diverse interests and great skill.
=>Chọn B
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
Which of the following best expresses the subject of this passage?
Which of the following best expresses the subject of this passage?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
Câu nào sau đây thể hiện đúng nhất chủ đề của bài đọc?
A. Công việc của Halley như là một nhà thiên văn học.
B. Nhiều sở thích khác nhau của Hally
C. Phát minh thiết bị lặn kỳ lạ
D. Kinh nghiệm của Halley như là 1 thợ lặn
Dẫn chứng: One of his lesser-known accomplishments that was quite remarkable was his design for a diving bell that facilitated exploration of the watery depths.
=>Chọn C
Câu 3:
Halley's bell was better than its predecessors because it
Halley's bell was better than its predecessors because it
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
B
Quả chuông của Halley tốt hơn so với những cái chuông trước đó bởi vì nó
A. To hơn
B. Cung cấp nhiều không khí hơn
C. Trọng lượng nhẹ hơn
D. Có thể nâng lên nhanh chóng
Dẫn chứng: Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
=>Chọn B
Câu 4:
The expression ran low in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
The expression ran low in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
D
Cụm từ “ran low” ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với
A. Di chuyển chậm chạp
B. Đã được làm đầy lại
C. Chìm đến đáy
D. Gần như cạn kiệt
....divers had to surface when the air inside the bell ran low. [ Thợ lặn phải trở lại mặt nước khin không khí bên trong sắp cạn kiệt.]
=>Chọn D
Câu 5:
How long could divers stay underwater in Halley's bell?
How long could divers stay underwater in Halley's bell?
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
Những thợ lặn có thể ở dưới nước bao lâu trong cái chuông của Halley?
A. một vài giây
B. một vài phút
C. khoảng vài giờ một lần
D. khoảng vài ngày
Dẫn chứng: Halley's bell was an improvement in that its design allowed for an additional supply of fresh air that enabled a crew of divers to remain underwater for several hours.
=>Chọn C
Câu 6:
It is NOT stated in the passage that Halley's bell
It is NOT stated in the passage that Halley's bell
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
Câu nào không được trình bày trong bài đọc về quả chuông của Halley?
A. lớn hơn ở đáy so với ở đỉnh
B. được làm từ gỗ có quét dầu hắc
C. hoàn toàn khép kín
D. có thể chứa nhiều hơn 1 thợ lặn
Dẫn chứng: The diving contraption that Halley designed was in the shape of a bell that measured three feet across the top and five feet across the bottom and could hold several divers comfortably; it was open at the bottom so that divers could swim in and out at will. The bell was built of wood, which was first heavily tarred to make it water repellent and was then covered with a half-ton sheet of lead to make the bell heavy enough to sink in water.
=>Chọn C
Câu 7:
The word its in paragraph 4 refers to
The word its in paragraph 4 refers to
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
B
Từ “its” ở đoạn 4 ám chỉ đến
A. sự cải thiện
B. chuông của Halley
C. nguồn không khí
D. thùng dẫn
The air inside the bell was not the only source of air for the divers to breathe, and it was this improvement that made Halley's bell superior to its predecessors.
[ Không khí bên trong không phải là nguồn không khí duy nhất cho các thợ lặn để thở mà nó là sự cải thiện đã làm quả chuông của Halley vượt trội hơn so với những cái trước của nó.]
=>Chọn B
Câu 8:
This passage would most likely be assigned reading in a course on
This passage would most likely be assigned reading in a course on
Đáp án chính xác
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
Bài đọc này sẽ gần như được nằm trong bài đọc về
A. thiên văn học
B. sự giải trí
C. hải dương học
D. sinh lý học
=>Chọn C
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