Câu hỏi:
16/09/2023 1,444
The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems. A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved. This emerging social and political role of the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or the objectivity of a laboratory balance. As a member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine his social obligations and his functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical problems as man's control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary development.
As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality. As desirable as it may seem to be, such an accomplishment would entail many value judgments. Who would decide, for example, which traits should be selected for change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits.
Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life. Many scientists believe that underlying the spectra of pollution is the problem of surplus human population. A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil. The question of how many people the resources of the Earth can support is one of critical importance.
Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine the requirements necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet. For although many of man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in nature, they have biological ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself.
According to the passage, a modern scientist should be more concerned about__________
The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems. A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved. This emerging social and political role of the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or the objectivity of a laboratory balance. As a member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine his social obligations and his functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical problems as man's control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary development.
As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality. As desirable as it may seem to be, such an accomplishment would entail many value judgments. Who would decide, for example, which traits should be selected for change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits.
Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life. Many scientists believe that underlying the spectra of pollution is the problem of surplus human population. A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil. The question of how many people the resources of the Earth can support is one of critical importance.
Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine the requirements necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet. For although many of man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in nature, they have biological ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself.
According to the passage, a modern scientist should be more concerned about__________
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
A
Theo bài đọc, một nhà khoa học hiện đại nên quan tâm nhiều hơn đến
A. những hậu quả của những khám phá của ông ấy.
B. nghiên cứu cơ bản
C. sự vận dụng của gen
D. sự phát triển những ý tưởng mới
Dẫn chứng: A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries;
=>Chọn A
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The pronoun "it" in paragraph 2 refers to__________.
The pronoun "it" in paragraph 2 refers to__________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
A
Từ “it” ở đoạn 2 ám chỉ đến
A. việc cấy gen
B. một thành tựu
C. cơ chế di truyền
D. tính chân thật/ sự thật
Dẫn chứng: As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality. As desirable as it_may seem to be, such an accomplishment would entail many value judgments.
=>Chọn A
Câu 3:
It is implied in the passage that genetic engineering__________.
It is implied in the passage that genetic engineering__________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
D
Bài đọc ngụ ý rằng công nghệ gen
A. sẽ thay đổi toàn bộ tính cách của con người
B. không còn đáng khao khát nước
C. được khao khát nhất trong cuộc đời
D. có nhiều cái hại hơn là cái lợi
Dẫn chứng: In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits.
=>Chọn D
Câu 4:
The pronoun "they" in paragraph 2 refers to__________.
The pronoun "they" in paragraph 2 refers to__________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
D
Đại từ “they” ở đoạn 2 ám chỉ đến
A. những khả năng thiếu sót gen.
B. các trường hợp lỗi gen
C. những khám phá liên quan đến cơ chế di truyền
D. những ảnh hưởng của lạm dụng công nghệ gen
Dẫn chứng: In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits.
=>Chọn D
Câu 5:
The word "which" in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
The word "which" in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
D
Từ “ which” ở đoạn 3 ám chỉ đến
A. những sản phẩm bỏ đi được đưa vào môi trường
B. sự ô nhiễm môi trường nghiêm trọng
C. các hoạt động của sự quá tải dân số.
D. các hoạt động của nên công nghiệp trong xã hội dân số quá tải.
Dẫn chứng: A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil.
=>Chọn D
Câu 6:
According to the passage, to save our planet, biologists should work
According to the passage, to save our planet, biologists should work
Lời giải của GV VietJack
A
Theo bài đọc, để cứu lấy hành tinh của chúng ta, các nhà sinh học nên làm việc
A.với các nhà khoa học xã hội khác
B. chính xác và khách quan
C. vì mục đích chính trị và xã hội
D. ngày càng chăm chỉ hơn
Dẫn chứng: Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine the requirements necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet.
=>Chọn A
Câu 7:
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "ramifications" in paragraph 4?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "ramifications" in paragraph 4?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
Ý nào sau đây gần nghĩa nhất với từ “ ramifications” ( những hậu quả xấu) ở đoạn 4?
A.những kỹ thuật có hiệu quả
B. sự phát triển mới nhất
C. những hậu quả có hại
D. những thí nghiệm hữu ích
Dẫn chứng: For although many of man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in nature, they have biological ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself.
=>Chọn C
Câu 8:
What is the author's purpose in this passage?
What is the author's purpose in this passage?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
D
Mục đích của tác giả trong bài đọc này là?
A.Để thúc giục các nhà sinh học giải quyết vấn đề quá tải dân số.
B. Để tiến hành khảo sát về vài trò của một nhà sinh học trong xã hội.
C. Để khuyên các nhà sinh học tiến hành nghiên cứu mở rộng vào công nghệ gen.
D. Để nhấn mạnh vai trò của nhà sinh học trong việc giải quyết vấn đề thế giới.
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