Câu hỏi:

05/07/2024 3,288

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 41.

        In the future, cities will need to grow in a good way and not damage the environment. People who manage cities in the future will have to consider a large number of things, including transportation, energy use and green spaces. All of these will need to be improved to make future cities pleasant places to live.

        Smart systems will run successful future cities, including self-driving vehicles powered by eco-friendly fuels, such as electricity produced by solar panels or wind power. Transportation by car within the city will actually be faster than now, because there will be less congestion. A lot more people will commute to and from work on subway systems and in buses with their own lanes. Most trucks will disappear from city streets because delivery of goods will be by drone.

         Successful future cities will have a lot more green spaces than today, which will improve air quality and reduce, to some extent, the worst effects of climate change. Research has shown that green spaces improve mental health as well as physical health, so the people who live in these cities will generally be happier than today. Although it will be expensive, new parks must be built. In addition, green spaces will also be put on top of buildings, private and public, and trees will be planted alongside all streets.

What would be a good title for this text?

A. Successes and failures in modern cities

B. Successful cities of the future

C. Sustainable cities: Can we build them?

D. The problems of city life

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi trong đề: (2024) Đề minh họa tham khảo BGD môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề 12) !!

Bắt đầu thi

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Trả lời:

Giải bởi Vietjack

A. Successes and failures in modern cities (Thành công và thất bại ở các thành phố hiện đại)

B. Successful cities of the future (Những thành phố thành công trong tương lai)

C. Sustainable cities: Can we build them?

(Các thành phố bền vững: Chúng ta có thể xây dựng chúng không?)

D. The problems of city life (Những vấn đề của cuộc sống thành thị)

Giải thích: People who manage cities in the future will have to consider a large number of things, including transportation, energy use and green spaces. All of these will need to be improved to make future cities pleasant places to live.

Chọn B

Câu hỏi cùng đoạn

Câu 2:

The word “congestion” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. vehicles

B. opening

C. pollution

D. jam

Xem lời giải

Lời giải của GV VietJack

A. vehicles (xe cộ) B. opening (mở rộng) C. pollution (ô nhiễm) D. jam (sự tắc nghẽn)

Giải thích: congestion= jam: sự tắc nghẽn giao thông.

Chọn B

Câu 3:

According to the writer, congestion will be reduced in successful future cities because of ________.

A. self-driving cars, buses, and drones

B. faster transport within the city

C. fewer vehicles on the streets

D. fewer commuters in the morning and evening

Xem lời giải

Lời giải của GV VietJack

A. self-driving cars, buses, and drones (xe tự lái, xe buýt và phương tiện bay không người lái)

B. faster transport within the city (vận chuyển nhanh hơn trong thành phố)

C. fewer vehicles on the streets (ít xe cộ trên đường phố)

D. fewer commuters in the morning and evening (ít người đi lại vào buổi sáng và buổi tối)

Giải thích: Paragraph 2.

Chọn A

Câu 4:

The word "which" in paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A. air quality

B. future cities

C. green spaces

D. effects of climate change

Xem lời giải

Lời giải của GV VietJack

A. air quality B. future cities

C. green spaces D. effects of climate change

Giải thích: Mệnh đề quan hệ.

Chọn C

Câu 5:

Which of the following is TRUE about future cities, according to the passage?

A. Less people will commute to work on subway systems and in buses in the future.

B. Self-driving vehicles will be run on solar or wind energy.

C. Green spaces are not only good for mental health and physical health but also very cheap.

D. Delivery of goods will be made by trucks.

Xem lời giải

Lời giải của GV VietJack

A. Less people will commute to work on subway systems and in buses in the future.

( Trong tương lai, sẽ có ít người đi làm hơn trên hệ thống tàu điện ngầm và xe buýt)

B. Self-driving vehicles will be run on solar or wind energy.

(Xe tự lái sẽ chạy bằng năng lượng mặt trời hoặc năng lượng gió)

C. Green spaces are not only good for mental health and physical health but also very cheap.

(Không gian xanh không chỉ tốt cho sức khỏe tinh thần và thể chất mà còn rất rẻ)

D. Delivery of goods will be made by trucks. (Việc vận chuyển hàng hóa sẽ được thực hiện bằng xe tải)

Giải thích: Smart systems will run successful future cities, including self-driving vehicles powered by eco-friendly fuels, such as electricity produced by solar panels or wind power.

Chọn B

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CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1

Which best serves as the title for the passage?

A. Water pollution

B. Human and environment.

C. Awareness of conservation.

D. Resources for the future.

Lời giải

A. Water pollution (Ô nhiễm nước)

B. Human and environment. (Con người và môi trường)

C. Awareness of conservation. (Nhận thức về bảo tồn)

D. Resources for the future. (Nguồn tài nguyên cho tương lai)

Giải thích: Our planet has over eight billion people, and this number keeps increasing by approximately 370,000 individuals each day. This rapid growth is putting a huge strain on Earth's natural resources. Governments and environmental groups are now in a race to significantly cut down our resource usage before they become depleted.

Chọn D

Câu 2