Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option to each of the questions that follow.

     The Masai Mara is a wildlife reserve in southwestern Kenya. It is named after the Maasai people and the Mara River, which divides it. The Masai Mara National Reserve covers an area of 1,510 km² and is approximately 270 km from Nairobi. The terrain of the reserve is primarily grassland and forest with distinctive acacia trees. It is about 1,500-1,700 meters above sea level and receives a moderate amount of rainfall, making it a great habitat for wildlife.

     The Masai Mara is home to over 95 species of mammals, amphibians and reptiles and over 400 species of birds. Apart from the big five - lion, leopard, African elephant, cape buffalo, and rhinoceros, the reserve is also home to cheetahs, hyenas, giraffes, zebras, hippos, crocodiles, and various antelope species. The park has the largest population of lions in Kenya and is also an excellent place to spot the elusive leopard. Bird watching is also popular here, especially during the migratory season when thousands of birds' flock to the reserve.

     The best time to visit the Masai Mara is during the dry season from June to October when the weather is pleasant, and the animals are easy to spot. However, this is also the peak tourist season, and the park can get crowded. The wet season from November to May offers green landscapes and fewer tourists but spotting wildlife can be challenging due to the thick vegetation.

     A visit to the Masai Mara is an unforgettable experience for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. There are several ways to explore the Masai Mara including guided safari tours, hot air balloon rides, and self-drive safaris. The reserve has a wide range of accommodation options from luxury lodges to budget campsites.

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