Câu hỏi:
13/12/2024 355Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Urbanisation occurs in many parts of the world, both in developed and developing nations. It refers to the process in which urban areas grow as people leave the countryside or more factories and towns are built in rural areas. This can lead to the concentration of populations into towns and cities. When properly planned, urbanisation can bring a number of benefits, especially for the economy and society. However, if it is poorly managed, it can pose a significant challenge to maintaining the sustainability of these areas.
Big cities attract a lot of people as they usually offer more employment opportunities as well as a better life. The economy of urban areas tends to grow rapidly as more businesses and factories are created, and more workers are needed. Economic growth also leads to an increase in household income and spending. This also encourages governments to spend money on better schools, hospitals, roads, public transport, and more. As cities expand, many more facilities such as public parks and gardens, swimming pools, libraries, cinemas, and sports centres are built. These are just some of the spaces that make city life exciting and appealing to people of all ages.
However, when too many people move to a big city, without good planning and investment, its infrastructure can become ineffective. For example, big urban areas can easily get overcrowded as railway networks and roads can't cope with the large number of passengers. The economic growth and expansion of big cities come at a big price for local residents as house prices and rents go up, and they can't afford to either buy or rent. Another problem is that big cities are experiencing more air pollution than rural areas. This can increase the risk of infections, heart disease, and lung cancer, and severely affect people who are ill.
Urbanisation is a process that cannot be stopped and the best way to minimise the problems caused by it is to plan for the growth and all the resources needed, and make sure the infrastructure can support the increasing population.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
Sách mới 2k7: Bộ 20 đề minh họa Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. form chuẩn 2025 của Bộ giáo dục (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
D
Câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2:
The word “concentration” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
B
Câu 3:
According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason why people move to big cities?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
B
Câu 4:
The word “appealing” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
A
Câu 5:
The phrase “come at a big price” in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
A
Câu 6:
The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
Lời giải của GV VietJack
D
Câu 7:
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Lời giải của GV VietJack
C
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
a. Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good health.
b. Additionally, it improves mental well-being by reducing stress and anxiety.
c. First, it not only helps in weight management but boosts our immune system as well.
d. Dear Jane, I was thinking about our conversation on staying fit and wanted to share some thoughts on exercise.
e. Take care.
f. Exercise can also be a fun social activity, whether it's a team sport or a group fitness class.
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
a. Furthermore, it opens opportunities to connect with people from different backgrounds, fostering friendships and expanding social networks.
b. In addition to career benefits, learning a foreign language has positive effects on brain health such as enhancing cognitive flexibility and increasing creativity.
c. The benefits of learning a foreign language are multifaceted and extend beyond communication.
d. To begin with, learning a foreign language opens up numerous job opportunities in today's globalized world.
e. Lastly, it allows for deeper cultural understanding and greater appreciation of different cultures.
Câu 3:
The pregnant woman hopes that her baby will ______ its grandmother, who is living in Sweden.
Câu 4:
The management has set ______ challenging targets ______ most employees are worried about meeting their performance goals.
Câu 5:
My mother never went to university; ______ she started a very successful business after finishing school.
Câu 6:
______ secondary school students want to find part-time jobs so that they can gain some work experience.
Câu 7:
The government has built more high-rise buildings ______ more city dwellers can live closer to the city centre.
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về câu hỏi!