Cho tam giác ABC có ba góc nhọn, BC = a, AC = b, AB = c. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a}{{\sin A}} = \frac{b}{{\sin B}} = \frac{c}{{\sin C}}\).

a) Ta có: \(\widehat {AMH} = 2\alpha \).

Suy ra sin2α = \(\frac{{AH}}{{AM}} = \frac{{2AH}}{{2AM}} = \frac{{2AH}}{{BC}} = 2\frac{{AB.AC}}{{B{C^2}}} = 2\sin \alpha .\cos \alpha \).

b) 1 + cos2α = \(1 + \sin \widehat {AMH} = 1 + \frac{{HM}}{{AM}} = \frac{{HC}}{{AM}} = \frac{{2HC}}{{BC}} = 2.\frac{{A{C^2}}}{{B{C^2}}} = 2{\cos ^2}\alpha \).

c) 1 – cos2α = \(1 - \cos \widehat {AMH} = 1 - \frac{{HM}}{{AM}} = \frac{{HB}}{{AM}} = \frac{{2BH}}{{BC}} = 2.\frac{{A{B^2}}}{{B{C^2}}} = 2{\sin ^2}\alpha \).