Different types of translation can be singled out depending on the predominant communicative function of the source text or the form of speech involved in the translation process.

Translation is a ………….. of actions performed by the translator while rendering the source text into another language.

It is ……………………. that the translation has the same meaning as the original text.

Translation shifts ………………….. both at the lower level of language, i.e. the lexicogrammar, and at the higher thematic level of text.

The transformational model postulates that in any two languages there is a number of nuclear structures which are fully ……………………………………… each other.

Literary translation deals with literary texts, i.e., works of fiction or poetry whose main function is to make an ………………………… or aesthetic impression upon the reader.

The concept of context has been extensively studied by different linguists from …………………………………….., such as pragmatics and systemic-functional linguistics.

The …………………. of the translation should follow that of the original text.