B. TỰ LUẬN (3,0 điểm)

Câu 25-26. (1,5 điểm)

1) Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lí nếu có thể):

a) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} \cdot \frac{{31}}{{33}} - \frac{5}{{17}} \cdot \frac{2}{{33}} + 1\frac{5}{{17}}.\)                      b) \(\left( { - 2,4 + \frac{1}{3}} \right):3,1 + 75\% :1\frac{1}{2}.\)

1) a) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} \cdot \frac{{31}}{{33}} - \frac{5}{{17}} \cdot \frac{2}{{33}} + 1\frac{5}{{17}}\)

\( = \frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} \cdot \left( {\frac{{31}}{{33}} + \frac{2}{{33}}} \right) + \frac{{22}}{{17}}\)

\( = \frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} \cdot 1 + \frac{{22}}{{17}}\)\( = \frac{{ - 5}}{{17}} + \frac{{22}}{{17}}\)

\( = \frac{{17}}{{17}} = 1.\)

b) \(\left( { - 2,4 + \frac{1}{3}} \right):3,1 + 75\% :1\frac{1}{2}\)

\[ = \left( { - \frac{{24}}{{10}} + \frac{1}{3}} \right):\frac{{31}}{{10}} + \frac{{75}}{{100}}:\frac{3}{2}\]

\[ = \left( { - \frac{{12}}{5} + \frac{1}{3}} \right) \cdot \frac{{10}}{{31}} + \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{2}{3}\]

\[ = \left( { - \frac{{36}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}}} \right) \cdot \frac{{10}}{{31}} + \frac{1}{2}\]

\[ = \frac{{ - 31}}{{15}} \cdot \frac{{10}}{{31}} + \frac{1}{2}\]\[ = \frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{1}{2}\]

\[ = \frac{{ - 4}}{6} + \frac{3}{6} = - \frac{1}{6}.\]