Câu hỏi:
12/03/2020 352Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The Battle of Gettysburg
One of the most important battles of the American Civil War occurred around the small town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, from July 1 to July 3, 1863. What began as a search for shoes by the Confederate Army quickly escalated into a major battle. As the Confederate soldiers sought new shoes, they unexpectedly encountered Union cavalry stationed west of the town at Willoughby Run, and the battle began. After much fighting and heavy casualties on both sides, the Confederates pushed the Union forces back through the town of Gettysburg, where they regrouped south of the town along the high ground near a cemetery.
Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered General R.S. Ewell to seize the high ground from the
battle - weary Union soldiers "if practical." Ewell hesitated in the attack, giving the Union troops a chance to establish a stronghold along Cemetery Ridge and then bring in reinforcements with artillery. By the time Lee realized Ewell had not attacked, the opportunity had vanished. Other failures by the Confederates included the generals' opposition to the attack plans and a lack of information about Union defense. This combination of errors allowed the Union forces to win a critical victory in the Civil War. By the end, a total of 160,000 men were involved in this fierce and bloody battle.
Question 42: Complete the summary by choosing one sentence (A, B, C or D) that is among the most important information to fill in the blank.
SUMMARY: This passage discusses the Battle of Gettysburg. The battle began when Confederate and Federal soldiers met by accident near Gettysburg.__________. Failures by the Confederate forces in planning and intelligence allowed the Union army to win the battle.
Đáp án chính xác
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa. Hoàn thành bài tóm tắt bằng cách chọn 1 câu (A, B, C hay D) là thông tin quan trọng nhất để điền vào chỗ trống.
Tóm tắt: Bài văn bàn luận về trận chiến Gettysburg. Trận chiến xảy ra khi quân miền Nam và quân liên bang tình cờ gặp nhau ở gần Gettysburg. _________. Thất bại của các lực lượng của quân miền Nam trong việc lập kế hoạch và trí thông minh cho phép quân đội Liên minh để giành chiến thắng trong trận chiến.
A. Khi Lee nhận ra rằng tướng Ewell vẫn chưa tấn công thì cơ hội đã qua đi.
B. Tướng Ewell của quân miền Nam do dự tấn công, tạo cho quân đồng minh có thời gian để chuẩn bị.
C. Binh lính quân miền Nam hợp lại ở phía Nam Gettysburg ở vùng đất cao.
D. Tổng cộng 160,000 người bị liên đới trong trận chiến.
Giải thích: Bài văn nói về sai lầm của quân miền Nam dẫn đến chiến thắng của quân đồng minh, nên thông tin quan trọng cần đề cập là những sai lầm đó. A và C là chi tiết không quan trọng và không liên kết với câu sau. D là kết quả cuối cùng thì nên cho vào sau để tổng kết, cho vào giữa không phù hợp, chưa kể đây là thông tin thêm không phải nội dung chính của bài.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
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One of the most important battles of the American Civil War occurred around the small town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, from July 1 to July 3, 1863. What began as a search for shoes by the Confederate Army quickly escalated into a major battle. As the Confederate soldiers sought new shoes, they unexpectedly encountered Union cavalry stationed west of the town at Willoughby Run, and the battle began. After much fighting and heavy casualties on both sides, the Confederates pushed the Union forces back through the town of Gettysburg, where they regrouped south of the town along the high ground near a cemetery.
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battle - weary Union soldiers "if practical." Ewell hesitated in the attack, giving the Union troops a chance to establish a stronghold along Cemetery Ridge and then bring in reinforcements with artillery. By the time Lee realized Ewell had not attacked, the opportunity had vanished. Other failures by the Confederates included the generals' opposition to the attack plans and a lack of information about Union defense. This combination of errors allowed the Union forces to win a critical victory in the Civil War. By the end, a total of 160,000 men were involved in this fierce and bloody battle.
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