Câu hỏi:
12/03/2020 2,344Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
You can usually tell when your friends are happy or angry by the looks on their faces or by their actions. This is useful because reading their emotional expressions helps you to know how to respond to them. Emotions have evolved to help us respond to important situations and to convey our intentions to others. But does raising the eyebrows and rounding the mouth say the same thing in Minneapolis as it does in Madagascar? Much research on emotional expressions has centered on such questions.
According to Paul Ekman, the leading researcher in this area, people speak and understand substantially the same "facial language". Studies by Ekman's group have demonstrated that humans share a set of universal emotional expressions that testify to the common biological heritage of the human species. Smiles, for example, signal happiness and frowns indicate sadness on the faces of people in such far- flung places as Argentina, Japan, Spain, Hungary, Poland, Sumatra, the United States, Vietnam, the jungles of New Guinea, and the Eskimo villages north of Artic Circle. Ekman and his colleagues claim that people everywhere can recognize at least seven basic emotions: sadness, fear, anger, disgust, contempt, happiness, and surprise. There are, however, huge differences across cultures in both the context and intensity of emotional displays - the so called display rules. In many Asian cultures, for example, children are taught to control emotional responses - especially negative ones- while many American children are encouraged to express their feelings more openly. Regardless of culture, however, emotions usually show themselves, to some degree, in people's behavior. From their first days of life, babies produce facial expressions that communicate their feelings.
The ability to read facial expressions develops early, too. Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people>s faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions. Moreover, as Charles Darwin pointed out over a century ago, some emotional expressions seem to appear across species boundaries. Cross - cultural psychologists tell us that certain emotional responses carry different meanings in different cultures. For example, what emotion do you suppose might be conveyed by sticking out your tongue? For Americans, this might indicate disgust, while in China it can signify surprise. Likewise, a grin on an American face may indicate joy, while on a Japanese face it may just as easily mean embarrassment. Clearly, culture influences emotional expressions.
Question 45: The phrase "this evidence" refers to ________.
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Tuyển tập đề thi thử Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải !!
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án D
Dịch nghĩa. Cụm từ “this evidence” – bằng chứng này - nhắc đến __________.
A. biểu cảm gương mặt con người
B. thực tế là trẻ con có thể điều khiển được cảm xúc
C. một nền tảng sinh học cho với con người để thể hiện cảm xúc
D. thực tế là trẻ con giỏi nhận dạng cảm xúc người khác
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở đoạn 2 “Very young children pay close attention to facial expressions, and by age five, they nearly equal adults in their skill at reading emotions on people’s faces. This evidence all points to a biological underpinning for our abilities to express and interpret a basic set of human emotions” Trẻ nhỏ rất chú ý tới nét mặt, và đến khi năm tuổi, chúng gần như bằng người lớn trong kỹ năng đọc cảm xúc trên khuôn mặt của người khác. Tất cả bằng chứng này dẫn đến một nền tảng sinh học để chúng ta có thể bày tỏ và thấu hiểu một cơ số những cảm xúc con người.
Như vậy this evidence là thay thế cho việc trẻ em nhận dạng cảm xúc.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 7: Some bacteria are extremely harmful, but others are regular used in producing foods.
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Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 14: Those flowers are _______ everywhere is a sign of spring.
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Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 12: The mass of the sun is about 750 times ________ that of all the planets combined.
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Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 19: Don't use the milk I bought last month. It's _______ date now.
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Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word/phrases SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 23: Mobile libraries bring books to children in many small communities. These libraries travel from towns to towns in cars, vans, or trucks.
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Câu 6:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
The Battle of Gettysburg
One of the most important battles of the American Civil War occurred around the small town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, from July 1 to July 3, 1863. What began as a search for shoes by the Confederate Army quickly escalated into a major battle. As the Confederate soldiers sought new shoes, they unexpectedly encountered Union cavalry stationed west of the town at Willoughby Run, and the battle began. After much fighting and heavy casualties on both sides, the Confederates pushed the Union forces back through the town of Gettysburg, where they regrouped south of the town along the high ground near a cemetery.
Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered General R.S. Ewell to seize the high ground from the
battle - weary Union soldiers "if practical." Ewell hesitated in the attack, giving the Union troops a chance to establish a stronghold along Cemetery Ridge and then bring in reinforcements with artillery. By the time Lee realized Ewell had not attacked, the opportunity had vanished. Other failures by the Confederates included the generals' opposition to the attack plans and a lack of information about Union defense. This combination of errors allowed the Union forces to win a critical victory in the Civil War. By the end, a total of 160,000 men were involved in this fierce and bloody battle.
Question 36: What is the main idea of the passage?
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7,782
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 16: A nuclear power plant emits less radiation than a granite structure of similar proportion, such as the Lincoln Memorial. “Emits” means __________.
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