Câu hỏi:

13/03/2020 2,372

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Although management principles have been implemented since ancient times, most management scholars trace the beginning of modern management thought back to the early 19005, beginning with the pioneering work of Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) Taylor was the ﬁrst person to study work scientiﬁcally. He is most famous for introducing techniques of time and motion study, differential piece rate systems, and for systemtically specializing the work of operating employees and managers. Along with other pioneers such as Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, Taylor set the stage, labeling his philosophy and methods “scientiﬁc management’. At that time, his philosophy, which was concerned with productivity, but which was often misinterpreted as promoting worker interests at the expense of management, was in marked contrast to the prevailing industrial norms of worker exploitation.

The time and motion study concepts were popularized by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. The Gilbreths had 12 children. By analyzing his children’s dishwashing and bed making chores, this pioneer efﬁciency expert, Frank Gilbreth, hit on principles whereby workers could eliminate waste motion. He was memorialized by two of his children in their 1949 book called “Cheaper by the Dozen”.

The Gilbreth methods included using stop watches to time worker movements and special

tools (cameras and special clocks) to monitor and study worker performance, and also involved identiﬁcation of “therbligs” (Gilbreth spelled backwards) - basic motions used in production jobs. Many of these motions and accompanying times have been used to determine how long it should take a skilled worker to perform a given job. In this way an industrial engineer can get a handle on the approximate time it should take to produce a product or provide a service. However, use of work analysis in this way is unlikely to lead to useful results unless all ﬁve work dimensions are considered. physical, psychological, social, cultural, and power.

Question 36: What is the passage primarily about?

A. The limitations of pioneering studies in understanding human behavior.

B. How time and motion studies were ﬁrst developed.

C. The ﬁrst applications of a scientiﬁc approach to understanding human behavior.

D. The beginnings of modern management theory.

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi trong đề: Tuyển tập đề thi thử Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải !!

Bắt đầu thi

Trả lời:

Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa. Bài viết chủ yếu nói về vấn đề gì?

A. Những hạn chế của nghiên cứu tiên phong trong việc hiểu hành vi con con người

B. Nghiên cứu thời gian và chuyển động được lần đầu phát triển như thế nào

C. Ứng dụng phương pháp khoa học đầu tiên để hiểu hành vi con người

D. Sự bắt đầu của học thuyết quản lí hiện đại

Giải thích: Ngay trong câu đầu, tác giả đã giới thiệu về chủ để bài viết “mặc dù quy tắc quản lý đã có từ thời cổ đại nhưng những nhà học giả theo đuổi quản lí đương đại đều luôn nghĩ về thời 1900 với sự bắt đầu của các nhà tiên phong”. Trong đó, thời 1900 với sự bắt đầu của các nhà tiên phong” chính là thời kì đầu của nghiên cứu đương đại. Ở các đoạn sau, tác giả trình bày những nghiên cứu của nhiều nhà khoa học khác nhau để làm rõ hơn về vấn đề.

Không chọn A vì bài viết không nói gì về những mặt hạn chế, tiêu cực cả. Nếu chọn B thì bài viết phải nói về việc nghiên cứu này được phát triển ở đâu, bao giờ, do ai, các bước phát triển như thế nào qua thời gian, mà những thông tin này hoàn toàn không có trong bài. Cũng không nói gì về việc ứng dụng các nghiên cứu này ra sao trong thực tế công việc nên không chọn C được.

Bình luận

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 19: I don’t think this record will ever ______.

A. get out

B. run off

C. catch on

D. put down

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Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 25: One of the reasons why families break up is that parents are always critical of each other.

A. unaware

B. supportive

C. intolerant

D. tired

Xem đáp án » 13/03/2020 19,303

Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 18: His handwriting is so bad that can’t make _____- what he has written.

A. up

B. off

C. out

D. down

Xem đáp án » 12/03/2020 17,534

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 21: - “I apologize for keeping you waiting for 2 hours. My car broke down on the way.”
- “__________.”

A. Your apology is accepted

B. You are welcome

C. Thank you

D. It’s my pleasure

Xem đáp án » 13/03/2020 16,989

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 5: Men and women in the Peace Corps work with people in the developing countries to help

A B

them improving their living conditions.

C D

A. Work

B. Developing

C. Improving

D. Living

Xem đáp án » 13/03/2020 11,467

Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word/phrases SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 23: Chimpanzees are frequently used as stand-ins for human beings in experiments.

A. partners

B. models

C. stand-bys

D. substitutes

Xem đáp án » 13/03/2020 11,099

Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 14: According to ______ people, most animal and plant species on earth will soon die out.

A. optimists

B. pessimistic

C. pessimists

D. optimistic

Xem đáp án » 12/03/2020 8,702

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Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 19: I don’t think this record will ever ______.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 25: One of the reasons why families break up is that parents are always critical of each other.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 18: His handwriting is so bad that can’t make _____- what he has written.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 21: - “I apologize for keeping you waiting for 2 hours. My car broke down on the way.”
- “__________.”

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 5: Men and women in the Peace Corps work with people in the developing countries to help

A B

them improving their living conditions.

C D

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word/phrases SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 23: Chimpanzees are frequently used as stand-ins for human beings in experiments.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 14: According to ______ people, most animal and plant species on earth will soon die out.

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Bình luận

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.Question 19: I don’t think this record will ever ______.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.Question 25: One of the reasons why families break up is that parents are always critical of each other.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 18: His handwriting is so bad that can’t make _____- what he has written.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 21: - “I apologize for keeping you waiting for 2 hours. My car broke down on the way.”- “__________.”

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5: Men and women in the Peace Corps work with people in the developing countries to help A B them improving their living conditions. C D

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word/phrases SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 23: Chimpanzees are frequently used as stand-ins for human beings in experiments.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 14: According to ______ people, most animal and plant species on earth will soon die out.

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Quên mật khẩu

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 19: I don’t think this record will ever ______.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 25: One of the reasons why families break up is that parents are always critical of each other.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 18: His handwriting is so bad that can’t make _____- what he has written.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 21: - “I apologize for keeping you waiting for 2 hours. My car broke down on the way.”
- “__________.”

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 5: Men and women in the Peace Corps work with people in the developing countries to help

A B

them improving their living conditions.

C D

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word/phrases SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 23: Chimpanzees are frequently used as stand-ins for human beings in experiments.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 14: According to ______ people, most animal and plant species on earth will soon die out.