a. Cities offer a wide range of job opportunities that are not available in rural areas.

b. The high population density in cities often results in traffic jams and higher levels of pollution.

c. Moreover, urban areas provide better access to services and amenities such as education, healthcare, and entertainment, which are essential for improving the quality of life.

d. One of the main driving forces behind urbanization is the search for employment.

e. Despite these advantages of urbanization, there are significant drawbacks.

(Adapted from IELTS Reading)