Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the given one.

a. Firstly, our planet faces many challenges, so I’ve started using reusable bags and bottles, turning off unused lights, and using energy-efficient appliances to reduce waste and save energy.

b. I’ve also started supporting local businesses that focus on eco-friendly products and practices.

c. In conclusion, I believe these small steps can lead to a big difference, and I’d love to hear how you’ve been living more sustainably.

d. Dear John, I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share my thoughts on living more sustainably, as it has become increasingly important to me.

e. Secondly, I’ve been using public transport more often and planted a few trees in my garden to help improve air quality.

f. Best regards,

Sarah

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

Everyone knows it’s because of global warming. It’s very (1) _______.

Read the following advertisement or announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 25.

Introducing the Ultimate Computing Experience!

(23) ______ the 2nd November 2024 embark on a journey into the future with the launch of our latest computer innovation. The epitome of performance and efficiency, this device sets a new standard in computing excellence.

Experience the fullest potential of technology with lightning-fast speed, seamless multitasking, and breathtaking graphics. Whether you’re a professional, (24) ______ gamer, or a student, this computer fulfills all your needs and more.

Join us as we unveil the future of computing. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to elevate your digital experience to new heights. Get ready to embrace the (25) ______ of innovation!

The Effects of Global Warming

Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth’s average temperature, primarily caused by human activities. The main driver of this warming is the release of (26) ______ gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the planet to become warmer. The consequences (27) ______ global warming are already being seen worldwide. Melting ice caps and glaciers (28) ______ to rising sea levels, threatening coastal cities. Extreme weather events such as heatwaves, floods, and hurricanes are becoming more frequent and intense. (29) ______, ecosystems and wildlife are being disrupted, with many species facing extinction due to habitat loss. It is critical that we take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by switching to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to mitigate the (30) ______ of global warming and preserve the planet for future generations.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

The Effects of Global Warming

Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth’s average temperature, primarily caused by human activities. The main driver of this warming is the release of (26) ______ gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, causing the planet to become warmer. The consequences (27) ______ global warming are already being seen worldwide. Melting ice caps and glaciers (28) ______ to rising sea levels, threatening coastal cities. Extreme weather events such as heatwaves, floods, and hurricanes are becoming more frequent and intense. (29) ______, ecosystems and wildlife are being disrupted, with many species facing extinction due to habitat loss. It is critical that we take immediate action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by switching to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to mitigate the (30) ______ of global warming and preserve the planet for future generations.