Câu hỏi:
18/03/2020 521Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:
ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?
Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect," and scientists want to know what is behind it.
IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?
Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being bom larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.
Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set.
According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test, So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.
Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia 2019 môn tiếng anh !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án D
Thông tin: According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases.
Dịch nghĩa: Theo Flynn, loại thông minh hình ảnh này cải thiện khi lượng công nghệ trong cuộc sống chúng ta tăng lên.
Cuộc sống của chúng ta ngày càng được bao phủ bởi công nghệ, do đó ta ngày càng thông minh hình ảnh hơn. Phương án D. People today have more visual intelligence = Con người ngày nay có nhiều trí thông minh hình ảnh hơn, là phương án chính xác nhất.
A. People today are more intelligent than in the past in every way = Con
người ngày nay thông minh hơn ngày xưa ở mọi khía cạnh.
“the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test” = sự cải
thiện trong điểm số chỉ ở một số phần nhất định của bài kiểm tra IQ.
Do đó con người ngày nay chỉ thông minh hơn ở một số phần nhất định chứ
không phải tất cả các mặt.
B. People today have fewer problems to solve = Con người ngày nay có ít vấn đề cần giải quyết hơn.
Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.
C. People today are taking easier tests. = Con người ngày nay đang làm những bài kiểm tra dễ hơn.
Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
This new magazine is known for its comprehensive coverage of news
Xem đáp án »
15/03/2020
37,705
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B,C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Having lived (A) here for (B) seven years, my friend is used to speak (C) English with all her (D) classmate
Xem đáp án »
15/03/2020
33,596
Câu 3:
Choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C, or D.
The British and the American share the same language, but in other aspects they are as different as
Xem đáp án »
15/03/2020
23,992
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Some high school students take part in helping disadvantaged or handicapped children.
Xem đáp án »
18/03/2020
17,902
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People say tortoises live longer than elephants
Xem đáp án »
18/03/2020
15,716
Câu 6:
Choose the best answer by circling the letter A, B, C, or D.
.................. by his work, he threw himself on his bed.
Xem đáp án »
15/03/2020
14,822
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in thefollowing questions.
I ate the soup. After that I remembered that I had forgotten to give my little sister some of it.
Xem đáp án »
18/03/2020
14,501
về câu hỏi!