Câu hỏi:
11/04/2020 4,404Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
If you go back far enough, everything lived in the sea. At various points in evolutionary history, enterprising individuals within many different animal groups moved out onto the land, sometimes even to the most parched deserts, taking their own private seawater with them in blood and cellular fluids. In addition to the reptiles, birds, mammals and insects which we see all around us, other groups that have succeeded out of water include scorpions, snails, crustaceans such as woodlice and land crabs, millipedes and centipedes, spiders and various worms. And we mustn't forget the plants, without whose prior invasion of the land, none of the other migrations could have happened.
Moving from water to land involved a major redesign of every aspect of life, including breathing and reproduction. Nevertheless, a good number of thoroughgoing land animals later turned around, abandoned their hard-earned terrestrial re-tooling, and returned to the water again. Seals have only gone part way back. They show us what the intermediates might have been like, on the way to extreme cases such as whales and dugongs. Whales [including the small whales we call dolphins] and dugongs, with their close cousins, the manatees, ceased to be land creatures altogether and reverted to the full marine habits of their remote ancestors. They don't even come ashore to breed. They do, however, still breathe air, having never developed anything equivalent to the gills of their earlier marine incarnation. Turtles went back to the sea a very long time ago and, like all vertebrate returnees to the water, they breathe air. However, they are, in one respect, less fully given back to the water than whales or dugongs, for turtles still lay their eggs on beaches.
There is evidence that all modern turtles are descended from a terrestrial ancestor which lived before most of the dinosaurs. There are two key fossils called Proganochelys quenstedti and Palaeochersis talampayensis dating from early dinosaur times, which appear to be close to the ancestry of all modern turtles and tortoise. You might wonder how we can tell whether fossil animals lived in land or in water, especially if only fragments are found. Sometimes it's obvious. lchthyosaurs were reptilian contemporaries of the dinosaurs, with fins and streamlined bodies. The fossils look like dolphins and they surely lived like dolphins, in the water. With turtles it is a little less obvious. One way to tell is by
measuring the bones of their forelimbs.
What does the word "they” in the last paragraph refer to
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Đáp án C
Từ “they” trong đoạn cuối để cập đến từ nào?
A. khủng long B. vây cá và cơ thể được sắp xếp hợp lý
C. thằn lằn cá D. cá heo
Căn cứ thông tin đoạn cuối:
"lchthyosaurs were reptilian contemporaries of the dinosaurs, with fins and streamlined bodies. The fossils look like dolphins and they surely lived like dolphins, in the water." (Thằn lằn cá là loài bò sát sống cùng thời với khủng long, với vây cá và cơ thể được sắp xếp hợp lý. Hóa thạch của chúng
trông giống như cá heo và chúng chắc chắn giống cá heo là sống trong môi trường nước.)
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Don‘t get angry with such a thing. It’s only a storm in a teacup.
Câu 2:
The river has been polluted with toxic waste from local factories.
Câu 3:
The boy was let off lightly this morning due to not having done his homework.
Câu 4:
My mother couldn't bare waste - she always made us eat everuthing on our plates
Câu 5:
Accumulations of sand can be formed by the action of waves on coastal beaches.
Câu 6:
I _____the book about artificial intelligence by tomorrow, then you can borrow it.
Câu 7:
I hate it when people ______assumptions about me based on my skin color.
30 đề thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2022 có lời giải (Đề 1)
20 Đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có đáp án (Đề số 1)
30 đề thi thử đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 1)
30 đề luyện thi Đại Học môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 1)
Tuyển tập đề thi thử Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 1)
Tổng hợp đề thi thử tiếng anh thpt quốc gia (Đề số 1)
20 BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN 1 NĂM HỌC 2018 - 2019 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH(ĐỀ 16)
Tổng hợp đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 1)
về câu hỏi!