Câu hỏi:
05/04/2020 385Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
The Alaska pipeline starts at the frozen edge of the Arctic Ocean. It stretches southward across the largest and northernmost state in the United States, ending at a remote ice-free seaport village nearly 800 miles from where it begins It is massive in size and extremely complicated to operate.
The steel pipe crosses windswept plains and endless miles of delicate tundra that tops the frozen group. It weaves through crooked canyons, climbs sheer mountains, plunges over rocky crags, make its way through thick forests, and passes over or under hundreds of rivers and streams . The pipe is 4 feet in diameter and up to 2 million barrels or 84 million gallons of crude oil can be pumped through it daily.
Resting on H-shaped steel racks called “bents,” long sections of the pipeline follow a zigzag course high above the frozen earth .Other long sections drop out of sight beneath spongy or rocky ground and return to the surface later on. The pattern of the pipeline’s up-and-down route is determined by the often harsh demands of the arctic and subarctic climate , the tortuous lay of the land , and the varied compositions of soil, rock , or permafrost permanently frozen ground. A little more than half of the pipeline is elevated above the ground .The remainder is buried anywhere from 3 to 12 feet, depending largely upon the type of terrain and the properties of the soil.
One of the largest in the world, the pipeline cost approximately $8 billion and is by far the biggest and most expensive construction project ever undertaken by private industry. In fact, no single business could raise that much money, so 8 major oil companies formed a consortium in order to share the cost .Each company controlled oil rights to particular shares of land in the oil fields and paid into the pipeline -construction fund according to the size of its holdings. Today, despite enormous problems of climate, supply shortages, equipment breakdowns, labor disagreements, treacherous terrain, a certain amount of mismanagement, and even theft, the Alaska pipeline has been completes and is operating.
The word “it ” in line 1 refer
The phrase ” Resting on” in line 9 is closest in meaning to .
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Trả lời:
Đáp án là C.
Resting on : đặt trên,tựa vào ... = supported by: được hỗ trợ bởi .... Nghĩa các từ còn lại: passing under : đi qua dưới; consisting of : bao gồm; protected with: được bảo vệ với
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given.
I / strong / advise / you / take part / volunteer works /
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
For a short while , I managed to catch of the President entering the place.
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following questions.
It couldn’t have been Mary that you heard shouting last night, as she is vacationing in Vermont at the moment
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I’ m sorry I offended you . I what I said.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is best- built from the prompts given.
we / listen / old man / say / his story / beginning / end
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Those (A) who have never been (B ) abroad (C) is eager to see how (D) different the other cultures are
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