Giải phương trình:

a) \(\sqrt[3]{{{x^3} + 9{x^2}}} = x + 3\)                                                              b) \(\sqrt[3]{{5 + x}} - x = 5.\)

a) \(\sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{ - 18}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{3} = \sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{2} \cdot ( - 18) \cdot 3}} = \sqrt[3]{{ - 27}} =  - 3\).

b) \(\sqrt[3]{{\left( {\sqrt 2  + 1} \right)\left( {3 + 2\sqrt 2 } \right)}} = \sqrt[3]{{\left( {\sqrt 2  + 1} \right){{\left( {\sqrt 2  + 1} \right)}^2}}} = \sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {\sqrt 2  + 1} \right)}^3}}} = \sqrt 2  + 1\).

\(\sqrt[3]{{\left( {4 - 2\sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {\sqrt 3  - 1} \right)}} = \sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {\sqrt 3  - 1} \right)}^2}\left( {\sqrt 3  - 1} \right)}} = \sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {\sqrt 3  - 1} \right)}^3}}} = \sqrt 3  - 1\).

c) \(\left( {\frac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{2} - \frac{1}{4}\sqrt[3]{{16}}} \right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{4} = \left( {\frac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{2} - \frac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{2}} \right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{4} = 0\).

d) \[\left( {\frac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{9} - 2\sqrt[3]{3} + 3\sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{3}}}} \right):2\sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{3}}} = \left( {\frac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{9} - 2\sqrt[3]{3} + \sqrt[3]{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\sqrt[3]{9} = \left( {\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{9} - 2\sqrt[3]{3}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\sqrt[3]{9} = \frac{9}{4} - \sqrt[3]{9}\].

e) \(\left( {\sqrt[3]{9} - \sqrt[3]{6} + \sqrt[3]{4}} \right)\left( {\sqrt[3]{3} + \sqrt[3]{2}} \right) = \left( {\sqrt[3]{{{3^2}}} - \sqrt[3]{{3 \cdot 2}} + \sqrt[3]{{{2^2}}}} \right)\left( {\sqrt[3]{3} + \sqrt[3]{2}} \right) = {\left( {\sqrt[3]{3}} \right)^3} + {\left( {\sqrt[3]{2}} \right)^3} = 3 + 2 = 5\).

a) \[\sqrt[3]{{ - 64}} - \sqrt[3]{{125}} + \sqrt[3]{{216}} =  - 4 - 5 + 6 =  - 3\]

b) Ta có \[{\left( {\sqrt[3]{4} + 1} \right)^3} - {\left( {\sqrt[3]{4} - 1} \right)^3}\]

\[ = \left( {\sqrt[3]{4} + 1 - \sqrt[3]{4} + 1} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{4} + 1} \right)}^2} + \left( {\sqrt[3]{4} + 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt[3]{4} - 1} \right) + {{\left( {\sqrt[3]{4} - 1} \right)}^2}} \right]\]

\[ = 2.\left( {\sqrt[3]{{16}} + 2\sqrt[3]{4} + 1 + \sqrt[3]{{16}} - 1 + \sqrt[3]{{16}} - 2\sqrt[3]{4} + 1} \right) = 2\left( {3\sqrt[3]{{16}} + 1} \right) = 2\left( {6\sqrt[3]{2} + 1} \right)\]

c) Ta có \[\left( {12\sqrt[3]{2} + \sqrt[3]{{16}} - 2\sqrt[3]{2}} \right)\left( {5\sqrt[3]{4} - 3\sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{2}}}} \right)\]

\[ = \left( {12\sqrt[3]{2} + 2\sqrt[3]{2} - 2\sqrt[3]{2}} \right)\left( {5\sqrt[3]{4} - 3\sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{2}}}} \right) = 12\sqrt[3]{2}\left( {5\sqrt[3]{4} - 3\sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{2}}}} \right) = 120 - 36 = 84\]