Câu hỏi:
26/03/2020 554Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.
PHOBIAS CONTROL THE EYES
People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear. Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can. To reach this finding, 26 college students - half of whom had arachnophobia - were outfitted with a device that tracks eye movements. The participants were then shown a four-by-four grid of flowers on a computer screen, where a picture of a grey-brown spider and a grey-brown mushroom each occupied one space on the grid.
In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders. In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms. When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths of a second more slowly than the control group. Additionally, when the students were asked to search for the spider, the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three-tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students.
These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control. This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias. Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization.
What can we infer that the word phobia means?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
Tổng hợp Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2020 !!
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Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án là B.
Dựa vào ý đầu tiên trong bài: People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
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Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence(s) in italics.
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Câu 3:
Mark the letter A , B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
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Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
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Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
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Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best way to have a complete sentence with the words provided.
provide/your handwriting/ legible/ test scorer/accept/your answer/.
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