Câu hỏi:
28/03/2020 2,443Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems. A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved. This emerging social and political role of the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or the objectivity of a laboratory balance. As a member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine his social obligations and his functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical problems as man's control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary development.
As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality. As desirable as it_may seem to be, such an accomplishment would entail many value judgments. Who would decide, for example, which traits should be selected for change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits.
Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life. Many scientists believe that underlying the spectre of pollution is the problem of surplus human population. A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil. The question of how many people the resources of the Earth can support is one of critical importance.
Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine the requirements necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet. For although many of man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in nature, they have biological ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself.
The word "underlying" in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by "__________.”
Sách mới 2k7: 30 đề đánh giá năng lực DHQG Hà Nội, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, BKHN 2025 mới nhất (600 trang - chỉ từ 140k).
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Trả lời:
Đáp án là A
underlie: làm cơ sở, nền tảng cause: làm cở sở dẫn đến.
Nghĩa các từ còn lại; deprive: tước đoạt; find: tìm; notice: chú ý.
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.
It is said that the Great Pyramid of Giza was built over a 20-year period.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined
The mission statement of the International Movement as formulated in the "Strategy 2010" document of the Federation is to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlinedpart that needs correction.
Although fewer Americans work on farms today, they are too productive that the U.S is now the world’s top food exporter.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined
Trudy felt ill at ease when she spoke in public for the first time.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions.
He did not pass his driving test until he was nearly 30.
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