Câu hỏi:
31/03/2020 262Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45to 54.
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves he utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.
Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision from short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
KỲ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 MÔN TIẾNG ANH !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án: A
Dòng 1 đoạn 1 “Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision”: những nghiên cứu trên lĩnh vực tâm lý học đã tìm ra một trong những cách tốt nhất để ra một quyết định.-> công cụ để giúp đưa ra quyết định phức tạp.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
They were fortune ___ from the fire before the building collapsed.
Xem đáp án »
31/03/2020
39,823
Câu 2:
When a fire broke out in the Louvre, at least twenty _________ paintings were destroyed, including two by Picasso.
Xem đáp án »
31/03/2020
31,508
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
To prepare for a job interview, you should jot down your qualifications, work experience as well as some important information about yourself.
Xem đáp án »
31/03/2020
30,872
Câu 6:
Patient: "Can I make an appointment to see the doctor, please?" Receptionist: "_________."
Xem đáp án »
31/03/2020
23,977
Câu 7:
______, "Alice in the Wonderland" appeals to many adult readers, too.
Xem đáp án »
31/03/2020
20,956
về câu hỏi!