Câu hỏi:
02/04/2020 2,159Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 37.
People have been donating blood since the early twentieth century to help accident victims and patients undergoing surgical procedures. Usually a pint of whole blood is donated, and it is then divided into platelets, white blood cells, and red blood cells. People can donate blood (for red blood cells) about once every two months. Transfusing the blood from the donor to the recipient is straightforward. It involves taking the blood from a donor’s arm vein by means of a hypodermic syringe. The blood flows through a plastic tube to a collection bag or bottle that contains sodium citrate, which prevents the blood from clotting. When the blood is given to a patient, a plastic tube and hypodermic needle are connected to the recipient's arm. The blood flows down from the container by gravity. This is a slow process and may last as long as 2 hours to complete the infusion of blood into the recipient. The patient is protected from being infected during the transfusion. Only sterile containers, tubing, and needles are used, and this helps ensure that transfused or stored blood is not exposed to disease causing bacteria. Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red cell incompatibility. Unexplained reactions are also fairly common. Although they are rare, other causes of such negative reactions include contaminated blood, air bubbles in the blood, overloading of the circulatory system through administration of excess blood, or sensitivity to donor plasma or platelets. Today, hospitals and blood banks go to great lengths to screen alt blood donors and their blood. All donated blood is routinely and rigorously tested for diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis. When the recipient is a newborn or an infant, the blood is usually irradiated to eliminate harmful elements. Donated blood is washed, and the white blood cells and platelets removed. Storing the blood sometimes requires a freezing process. To freeze the red blood cells, a glycerol solution is added. To unfreeze the, the glycerolis removed. The ability to store blood for long periods has been a boon to human health.
Question:All of the following are mentioned as potential negative reactions to transfusion EXCEPT
Đáp án chính xác
Câu hỏi trong đề:
30 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia tiếng anh năm 2020 cực hay có lời giải !!
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Tất cả những điều sau đây được đề cập như là những phản ứng tiêu cực có thể xảy ra đối với truyền máu TRỪ
A. Nhạy cảm với bạch cầu B. Bong bóng khí trong máu
C. Dị ứng D. Sự không tương thích của hồng cầu
Thông tin: Negative reactions to transfusions are not unusual. The recipient may suffer an allergic reaction or be sensitive to donor leukocytes. Some may suffer from an undetected red cell incompatibility.
Chỉ có đáp án B không được đề cập
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they were apples and oranges.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
95,333
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
After congratulating his team, the coach left, allowing the players to let their ______ down for a while.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
71,505
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
42,271
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Those who are riding a motorbike are not allowed to take off their helmet.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
26,345
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Steve______his chances of passing by spending too much time on the first question.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
25,675
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Alice said: “That guy is______ gorgeous. I wish he would ask rne out.”
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
20,108
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The song has______been selected for the 2018 World Cup, Russia.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
19,373
về câu hỏi!