Câu hỏi:
02/04/2020 3,262Read the following passage and choose A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population. In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled, from just under 2 billion at the beginning of the century to nearly 7 billion today. In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply. For example, it took the world 125 years to use the first one trillion barrels of oil. The next trillion barrels will be used in less than 30 years, which is almost 5 times as fast, not three.
All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming; others are too numerous to mention.
In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. A look at one country will provide a clear example of this fact. China is the world’s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. But China is growing in power, and more of its citizens are beginning to expect a first world lifestyle. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today.
Why does the author discuss China, Japan, and the United States?
Đáp án chính xác
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Giải bởi Vietjack
Đáp án C
Tại sao tác giả thảo luận về Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản và Hoa Kỳ?
A. Để so sánh tiêu chuẩn của công dân của họ.
B. Để giải thích tại sao Trung Quốc sẽ không thể trở thành quốc gia đứng đầu trên thế giới.
C. Để minh họa tốt hơn ảnh hưởng của việc tăng mức sống.
D. Để giải thích tại sao việc sử dụng năng lượng của thế giới sẽ cần phải tăng gấp đôi.
Nhà sách VIETJACK:
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
John is fat because he eats so many chips.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
41,236
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The guards were ordered to get to the king's room on the double.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
25,531
Câu 3:
Choose A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Prevented the soil from erosion, the trees planted by the farmer many years before were what stopped the flood from reaching his house.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
21,482
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People say he won a lot of money on the lottery.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
16,835
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The director retired early _______ ill health.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
15,963
Câu 6:
Choose A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
10,434
Câu 7:
Choose A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
The visual nerves of the brain interprets wave-lengths of light as perceptions of color.
Xem đáp án »
02/04/2020
9,808
về câu hỏi!