Câu hỏi:
04/04/2020 863Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.
Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.
Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down
In line 13, the phrase “this outlook” refers to ____
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Trả lời:
Đáp án B
Ở dòng 13, cụm từ “this outlook – quan điểm này” đề cập đến______
Đáp án B – sự mong đợi về sự tăng số lượng các nhà máy điện hạt nhân
Dẫn chứng – Câu cuối – Đoạn 1: “Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.”
Tạm dịch: Các quan chức ước tính rằng vào năm 1990, hàng trăm nhà máy sẽ được đưa vào hoạt động, và đến cuối thế kỷ này có tới 1000 nhà máy sẽ hoạt động tốt.
Câu đầu – Đoạn 2: “Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically,”
Tạm dịch: Từ năm 1975, quan điểm này và sự ước tính này đã thay đổi mạnh mẽ.
=> “THIS OUTLOOK” – thay thế cho chính ý câu cuối – đoạn 1
Các đáp án khác
A. Số lượng các nhà máy hạt nhân hoạt động
C. khả năng phát điện tại các cơ sở hạt nhân
D. dự báo khả năng của các nhà máy hạt nhân
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
We do not need much furniture because the room is small
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
We could not handle the situation without you.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
These days almost everybody _____ the dangers of smoking
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Many animals have become extinction due to the interference of human beings
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I used my calculator; otherwise it _____ longer
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