Câu hỏi:
05/04/2020 3,170Read the following passage and mark the letter a, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 32 to 36.
Even with his diverse experience as an elected official at the state level, Andrew Johnson was the first president of the United States ever to be impeached, primarily because of his violent temper and unyielding stubbornness. His career started in 1828 with his election to the city council of Greenville, Tennessee, and after two years, as an alderman, he took office as mayor. His advancements followed in rapid succession when he was elected to the Tennessee state senate, then as the state governor, and later to the U.S. House of Representatives for five consecutive terms.
In 1864, Johnson ran for the office of vice–president on the Lincoln–Johnson ticket and was inaugurated in 1865. After Lincoln’s assassination six weeks into his term, Johnson found himself president at a time when southern leaders were concerned about their forced alliance with the northern states and feared retaliation for their support of the secession. Instead, however, with the diplomatic skill he had learned from Lincoln, Johnson offered full pardon to almost all Confederates on the condition that they take an oath of allegiance. He further reorganized the former Confederate states and set up legislative elections.
Congressional opposition to his peace–making policies resulted in gridlock between the House and Johnson, and the stalemate grew into an open conflict on the issue of emancipation of slaves. While Johnson held the view that newly freed slaved lacked understanding and knowledge of civil liberties to vote intelligently, Congress overrode Johnson’s veto of the Civil Rights Bill, which awarded them citizenship and ratified the Fourteenth Amendment. In the years that followed, Congress passed bills depriving the president of the power to pardon political criminals, stripping away his status of commander–in–chief, and taking away Johnson’s right to dismiss civil and executive officers from their duties. Johnson vetoed each bill, and each veto was overridden. When Johnson dismissed the secretary of war, Edwin Stanton, Stanton refused to step down and was supported by House of Representative, which voted to impeach Johnson. At the trial, the Senate came one vote short of the two–thirds majority necessary to remove his from office. After Johnson’s term expired, he returned to his home state, but in 1875 he was elected senator and went back to Washington to take his seat.
According to the passage, the attempt to impeach Andrew Johnson ______.
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Trả lời:
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, nỗ lực luận tội Andrew Johnson ______.
A. áp đảo những người ủng hộ ông ở Tennessee B. đã thành công như mong đợi của quốc hội
C. thất bại bởi một mức tối thiểu D. chấm dứt sự nghiệp chính trị của ông ấy
Thông tin: At the trial, the Senate came one vote short of the two–thirds majority necessary to remove his from office.
Tạm dịch: Tại phiên tòa, Thượng viện đã bỏ phiếu một phần hai trong số 2/3 đa số cần thiết để loại bỏ ông khỏi chức vụ.
Chọn C
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mr Pike _________ English at our school for 20 years before he retired last year.
Câu 2:
It is important that he _______ a gallon of water with him if he wants to hike to the bottom of the Grand Canyon.
Câu 5:
“These beers are ___________!” whispered the grinning tenant to his customers on Sunday
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) is the name of a set of Vietnamese qualifications, generally taking by secondary students at the age of 17–18 in Viet Nam.
Câu 7:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of following exchanges.
Two friends Mai and Hoa are talking about their upcoming exams.
Mai: “Our monthly tests will start next Saturday, are you ready?” – Hoa: “________”
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