Câu hỏi:
07/04/2020 833Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64
Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies' responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of auditory stimuli. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that an infant notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances. By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling inflections. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies' emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is playful or angry, attempting to initiate or terminate new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of cues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.
Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified syntax, short utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other investigators have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels longer, and emphasize certain words.
More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make precisely those perceptual discriminations that are necessary if they are to acquire aural language.
Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to prosaic meaning that it often is for adults
Why does the author mention "a bell and a rattle"?
Sách mới 2k7: 30 đề đánh giá năng lực DHQG Hà Nội, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, BKHN 2025 mới nhất (600 trang - chỉ từ 160k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Đáp án : D
Câu 3 đoạn 1: trẻ con sẽ ngừng khóc khi nghe thất tiếng người, nhưng không với chuông hay cái lúc lắc. -> trẻ nhỏ có thể phân biệt human sound với nonhuman sound
Đã bán 152
Đã bán 114
Đã bán 132
Đã bán 47
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Most doctors and nurses have to work on a ________ once or twice a week at the hospital
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
I think she will be (A) suitable for (B) the work because she has been working(C) like (D) a teacher for a long time
Câu 3:
The use of computers aids in teaching, __________ the role of teachers is still very important.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
The abilities to work(A) hard, follow directions, and thinking(B) independently are(C) some of the criteria for success(D) in the workplace
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Establishing(A) in 1984 for students(B) who wanted to study art and music subjects, LaGuardia was(C) the first public school of its kind(D)
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
The longest mountain range(A) , the Mid-Atlantic Range, is not hardly(B) visible because most of(C) it lies under(D) the ocean
Câu 7:
After we each had been assigned an installment part of the project, we came back to our _______ section
về câu hỏi!