Câu hỏi:

07/04/2020 241

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person. Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods. Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly. At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance. After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop. Sometimes it’s hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways. Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems. You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression. The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes. Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months. Breast milk also tends to be protective. Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate. Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!). Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin. Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates trom their diets.

The phrase “set off” is closest in meaning to ____________.

Quảng cáo

Trả lời:

verified
Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án D

- Set off - Triggered: được gây ra

- Relieve (v): làm giảm nhẹ

- Avoid (v): tránh

- Identify (v): nhận dạng, nhận diện

“Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate.” (Chứng đau nửa đầu có thể bị gây ra bởi các loại thực phẩm có chứa tyramine, phenathylamine, bột ngọt, hoặc natri nitrat.)

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Lời giải

Đáp án B

- Artificial (adj): nhân tạo >< natural (adj): tự nhiên

- Real (adj): thật

- Genuine (adj): có thật, chính cống, xác thực

- True (adj): đúng

ð Đáp án B (Một vài loại rau sinh trưởng mà không có đất và ánh sáng nhân tạo)

Câu 2

Lời giải

Đáp án: B

Giải thích:

Kiến thức: Trật tự tính từ trong cụm danh từ

Khi có nhiều tính từ cùng đứng trước 1 danh từ, sắp xếp chúng theo thứ tự: OSASCOMP + N. Trong đó:

O – opinion: quan điểm

S – size: kích thước

A – age: độ tuổi (mới, cũ, trẻ, già,...)

S – shape: hình dạng

C – color: màu sắc

O – origin: nguồn gốc

M - material: chất liệu

P - purpose: mục đích

Ta có:

square: hình vuông => shape

old: cổ => age

wooden: bằng gỗ => material

Vậy thứ tự là: old square wooden, chọn B.

Dịch: Có một chiếc bàn gỗ vuông cũ trong phòng ngủ của tôi.

Lời giải

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Câu 7

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

It takes a long time to raise a family of owlets, so the great horned owl begins early in the year. In January and February, or as late as March in the North, the male calls to the female with a resonant hoot. The female is larger than the male. She sometimes reaches a body length of twenty-two to twenty-four inches, with a wingspread up to fifty inches. To impress her, the male does a strange courtship dance. He bobs. He bows. He rutiles his feathers and hops around with an important air. He flutters from limb to limb and makes flying sorties into the air. Sometimes he returns with an offering of food. They share the repast, after which she joins the dance, hopping and bobbing about as though keeping time to the beat of an inner drum. Owls are poor home builders. They prefer to nest in a large hollow in a tree or even to occupy the deserted nest of a hawk or crow. These structures are large and rough, built of sticks and bark and lined with leaves and feathers. Sometimes owls nest on a rocky ledge, or even on the bare ground, even to occupy the deserted nest of a hawk or crow. These structures are large and rough, built of sticks and bark and lined with leaves and feathers. Sometimes owls nest on a rocky ledge, or even on the bare ground. The mother lays two or three round, dull white eggs. Then she stoically setdes herself on the nest and spreads her feather skirts about her to protect her precious charges from snow and cold. It is five weeks before the first downy white owlet pecks its way out of the shell. As the young birds feather out, they look like wise old men with their wide eyes and quizzical expressions. They clamor for food and keep the parents busy supplying mice, squirrels, rabbits, crayfish, and beetles. Later in the season baby crows are taken. Migrating songsters, waterfowl, and game bird? all fall prey to the hungry family. It is nearly ten weeks before fledglings leave the nest to search for their own food. The parent birds weary of family life by November and drive the young owls away to establish hunting ranges of their own

The phrase “a resonant hoot” is closest in meaning to

Lời giải

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