Câu hỏi:
09/04/2020 1,058Read the following passage and mark the letter A B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
All foods contain water - cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked.
Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and ot her Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia. The methods used vary, but in general the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun. In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulphur before drying. Plums for making prunes, and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their wax coating, so increasing the rate of drying.
Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically; the conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110°C at entry to about 45°C at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.
Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder or by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed.
Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.
In the process of drying certain kinds of fruits, sulphur fumes help ______
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Trong quá trình sấy một số loại trái cây nhất định, khói lưu huỳnh sẽ giúp ______.
A. loại bỏ lớp phủ sáp của chúng C. duy trì màu sắc của chúng
B. diệt vi khuẩn D. làm nứt vỏ của chúng
Thông tin: In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulphur before drying.
Ta có cụm từ "prevent darkening" (không để bị thâm đen) = "maintain their color" (giữ nguyên màu sắc)
Đáp án:C
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
The last time I saw Peter was when I ran into him at the station on my way to Glasgow.
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The children were full of beans today, looking forward to their field trip.
Câu 3:
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Câu 5:
The two cars for sale were in poor condition, so I didn't buy ______.
Câu 6:
- John: “Oh, I forgot my girlfriend's birthday last week.” - Anne: “______.”
Câu 7:
My friend is good at mimicking people. He ______ a great impression of Charlie Chaplin.
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