Câu hỏi:
29/04/2020 406Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Although management principles have been implemented since ancient times, most management scholars trace the beginning of modern management thought back to the early 1900s, beginning with the pioneering work of Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) Taylor was the first person to study work scientifically. He is most famous for introducing techniques of time and motion study, differential piece rate systems, and for systematically specializing the work of operating employees and managers. Along with other pioneers such as Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, Taylor set the stage, labeling his philosophy and methods “scientific management’. At that time, his philosophy, which was concerned with productivity, but which was often misinterpreted as promoting worker interests at the expense of management, was in marked contrast to the prevailing industrial norms of worker exploitation.
The time and motion study concepts were popularized by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth. The Gilbreths had 12 children. By analyzing his children’s dishwashing and bedmaking chores, this pioneer efficiency expert, Frank Gilbreth, hit on principles whereby workers could eliminate waste motion. He was memorialized by two of his children in their 1949 book called “Cheaper by the Dozen”.
The Gilbreth methods included using stop watches to time worker movements and special tools (cameras and special clocks) to monitor and study worker performance, and also involved identification of “therbligs” (Gilbreth spelled backwards) – basic motions used in production jobs. Many of these motions and accompanying times have been used to determine how long it should take a skilled worker to perform a given job. In this way an industrial engineer can get a handle on the approximate time it should take to produce a product or provide a service. However, use of work analysis in this way is unlikely to lead to useful results unless all five work dimensions are considered: physical, psychological, social, cultural, and power.
According to the passage, Frank Gilbreth discovered how workers could eliminate waste motion by
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Trả lời:
Đáp án là D.
Theo bài đọc, Frank Gilbreth đã khám phá ra công nhân có thể loại bỏ sự di chuyển thừa thải bằng cách nào
A. sử dụng công cụ đặc biệt như camera và đồng hồ
B. sử dụng đồng hồ bấm giờ
C. áp dụng các quy tắc quản lý khoa học
D. trông chừng con họ làm việc nhà
Dẫn chứng: . By analyzing his children‟s dishwashing and bedmaking chores, this pioneer efficiency expert, Frank Gilbreth, hit on principles whereby workers could eliminate waste motion.
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
If we had lost the map, we would never have found our way
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
You can try as hard as you like but you won’t succeed
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question.
The cake was heavenly so I asked for more.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Killer whales tend to wander in family clusters that hunt,play and resting together.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions.
I don’t know what to do about this problem. It is a pity!
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions.
Our car broke down. We missed our plane because of this.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
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