Câu hỏi:
13/05/2020 451Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated with tropical rain-forest habitats. Relatively little has been said, however, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life.
An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet's dominant, most-distinctive feature ― the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two- thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times greater than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species.
The fact that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seem uprising, considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species. One scientist found many different species of ants in just one tree from a rain forest. While every species is different from every other species, their genetic makeup constrains them to be insects and to share similar characteristics with 750,000 species of insects. If basic, broad categories such as phyla and classes are given more emphasis than differentiating between species, then the greatest diversity of life is unquestionably the sea. Nearly every major type of plant and animal has some representation there.
To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the sea, it helps to think small. Every spoonful of ocean water contains life, on the order of 100 to 100,000 bacterial cells plus assorted microscopic plants and animals, including larvae of organisms ranging from sponges and corals to starfish and clams and much more.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of microscopic sea life?
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Đáp án là D
Loài nào sau đây không được đề cập như là một ví dụ của đời sống dưới biển cực nhỏ
A. bọt biển
B. san hô
C. sao biển
D. tôm
Dẫn chứng: Every spoonful of ocean water contains life, on the order of 100 to 100,000 bacterial cells plus assorted microscopic plants and animals, including larvae of organisms ranging from sponges and corals to starfish and clams and much more
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
British and Australian people share the same language, but in other respects they are as different as_________
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Tony was clearly nervous; he was sitting right on the_________ of his chair
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
She _________ a bad cold just before Christmas
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions
“I spoke slowly. The foreigner could understand me.”
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges
- “ Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary?” – “_________”
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
They didn’t discover that the picture had been stolen until they came back home
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
What _________ milk shake do you want strawberry, chocolate or orange”
về câu hỏi!