Câu hỏi:
15/05/2020 258Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.
Fifty-five delegates representing all thirteen states except Rhode Island attended the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia from May to September 1787. The delegates had been instructed by the Continental Congress to revise the old Articles of Confederation, but most believed that a stronger central government was needed. There were differences, however, about what structure the government should take and how much influence large states should have.
Virginia was by far the most populous state, with twice as many as people as New York, four times as many as New Jersey, and ten times as many as Delaware. The leader of the Virginia delegation, James Madison, had already drawn up a plan for government, which became known as the Large State Plan. Its essence was that congressional representation would be based on population. It provided for two or more national executives. The smaller states feared that under this plan, a few large states would lord over the rest. New Jersey countered with the Small State Plan. It provided for equal representation for all states in a national legislature and for a single national executive. Angry debate, heightened by a stifling heat wave, led to deadlock.
A cooling of tempers seemed to come with lower temperatures. The delegates hammered out an agreement known as the Great Compromise- actually a bundle of shrewd compromises. They decided that Congress would consist of two houses. The larger states were granted representation based on population in the lower house, the House of Representatives. The smaller states were given equal representation in the upper house, the Senate, in which each state would have two senators regardless of population. It was also agreed that there would be a single executive, the president. This critical compromise broke the logjam, and from then on, success seemed within reach.
The phrase “this plan” refers to
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Trả lời:
Đáp án là C
Cụm từ “ kế hoạch này” ám chỉ đến
A. Kế hoạc bang nhỏ
B. Một kế hoạch được đề xuất bởi cơ quan lập pháp quốc gia
C. Kế hoạch bang rộng lớn
D.Kế hoạch thương thuyết
Dẫn chứng:The leader of the Virginia delegation, James Madison, had already drawn up a plan for government, which became known as the Large State Plan. Its essence was that congressional representation would be based on population. It provided for two or more national executives. The smaller states feared that under this plan, a few large states would lord over the rest
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
In the end, I felt I had been right to leave the club
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
She doesn’t have a car. She doesn’t go out in the evening
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question
The Internet has enabled people to __________with each other more quickly
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question
Solar heat penetrates more deeply into water than__________
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question
The movie is__________Shakespeare’s Hamlet in a number of ways
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question
Houses in big cities are expensive because land is in__________supply
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