Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal , that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.
Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"
According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that _____.

A. has the fewest variables to consider

B. uses the most decision worksheet

C. has the most points assigned to it

D. is agreed to by the greatest number of people

Xem lời giải

Câu hỏi trong đề: Top 5 Đề thi Học kì 2 Tiếng Anh 10 Thí điểm có đáp án !!

Bắt đầu thi

Quảng cáo

Trả lời:

Giải bởi Vietjack

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision. (đoạn 2)

Dịch: Trang tính yêu cầu xác định vấn đề một cách rõ ràng và ngắn gọn, sau đó liệt kê tất cả các giải pháp khả thi cho vấn đề. Tiếp theo, cân nhắc thích hợp rằng tất cả các giải pháp có thể cho vấn đề. Tiếp theo, các cân nhắc thích hợp sẽ bị ảnh hưởng bởi mỗi quyết định được liệt kê và tầm quan trọng tương đối của mỗi cân nhắc hoặc hệ quả được xác định. Mỗi cân nhắc được gán một giá trị số để phản ánh tầm quan trọng tương đối của nó. Một quyết định được tính toán toán học bằng cách cộng các giá trị này với nhau. Phương án có số điểm cao nhất sẽ là quyết định tốt nhất.

Hot: Học hè online Toán, Văn, Anh...lớp 1-12 tại Vietjack với hơn 1 triệu bài tập có đáp án. Học ngay

Sách thầy cô Vietjack biên soạn:

Xem thêm »

Bình luận

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.
When Susan invited us to dinner, she really showed off her culinary talents. She prepared a feast – a huge selection of dishes that were simply mouth – watering.

A. having to do with food and cooking

B. relating to medical knowledge

C. involving hygienic conditions and diseases

D. concerning nutrition and health

Lời giải

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Culianary = having to do with food and cooking (adj) ẩm thực

Dịch: Khi Susan mời chúng tôi đi ăn tối, cô ấy đã thực sự thể hiện tài năng nấu nướng của mình. Cô ấy chuẩn bị một bữa tiệc - một loạt các món ăn chỉ đơn giản là đã miệng - đầy nước.

Câu 2