Câu hỏi:

30/10/2020 199

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

Very few people in the modern world obtain their food supply by hunting and gathering in the natural environment surrounding their homes. This method of harvesting from nature’s provision is the oldest subsistence strategy, and has been practiced for at least the last two million years. It was, indeed, the only way to obtain food until rudimentary farming and the domestication of wild animals were introduced about 10,000 years ago.

Because hunter-gatherers have fared poorly in comparison with their agricultural cousins, their numbers have dwindled, and they have been forced to live in marginal environments, such as deserts and arctic wastelands. In higher latitudes, the shorter growing season has restricted the availability of plant life. Such conditions have caused a greater independence on hunting, and along the coasts and waterways, on fishing. The abundance of vegetation in the lower latitudes of the tropics, on the other hand, has provided a greater opportunity for gathering a variety of plants. In short, the environmental differences have restricted the diet and have limited possibilities for the development of subsistence societies. Contemporary hunter-gatherers may help us understand our prehistoric ancestors. We know from observation of modern hunter-gatherers in both Africa and Alaska that society based on hunting and gathering must be very mobile. While the entire community camps in a central location, a smaller party harvests the food within a reasonable distance from the camp. When the food in the area is exhausted, the community moves on to exploit another site. We also notice seasonal migration on patterns evolving for most hunter-gatherers, along with a strict division of labor between sexes. These patterns of behavior may be similar to those practiced by mankind during the Paleolithic Period.

The word “rudimentary” is closet in meaning to _____.

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Đáp án B

Rudimentary ≈ preliminary: thô sơ, ban đầu

Các phương án khác: rough (lởm chởm, khắc nghiệt), ancient (cổ xưa, cũ), backward (lạc hậu)

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Because the jury had reached a deadlock, the judge called for a retrial.

Xem đáp án » 29/10/2020 5,894

Câu 2:

She had to hand in her notice _____ advance when she decided to leave the job

Xem đáp án » 29/10/2020 2,196

Câu 3:

The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have _____ by 2015

Xem đáp án » 29/10/2020 2,078

Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

No one but the experts was able to realize that the painting was an imitation. It greatly resembled the original.

Xem đáp án » 29/10/2020 1,652

Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

– Sorry, do I know you? _____?

Xem đáp án » 29/10/2020 1,455

Câu 6:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.

There has been an outbreak of avian influenza, better known as bird flu in Asia recently. The first (33) _____ died two weeks ago in Vietnam and there have been the cases reported since in Thailand, and there are some suspected cases in Cambodia as well as.

Wild birds are affected by a large number of flu viruses, just as the humans and other animals are, but they are normally exclusive to birds. If the viruses manage to mutate, they can to jump the species barrier and infect human beings. The first case (34) _____ someone died was in Hong Kong in 1997.

There are the several different forms of bird flu, ranging from mild to very (35) _____ infections, which spreading rapidly and kill many of the birds they infect. It is spread by wild birds-ducks, in particular – which carry the virus, but aren't killed by it. They can spread the virus to farm birds through (36) _____ contact or by the contaminating water supplies.

World Health Organization officials have attributed the spread of bird flu to human contact with the droppings of infected birds and (37) _____ sanitation. There was no evidence at first that the virus spread from person to person, though there has been a case of this happening being investigated by scientists.

Điền vào ô 34.

Xem đáp án » 29/10/2020 1,014

Câu 7:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.

There has been an outbreak of avian influenza, better known as bird flu in Asia recently. The first (33) _____ died two weeks ago in Vietnam and there have been the cases reported since in Thailand, and there are some suspected cases in Cambodia as well as.

Wild birds are affected by a large number of flu viruses, just as the humans and other animals are, but they are normally exclusive to birds. If the viruses manage to mutate, they can to jump the species barrier and infect human beings. The first case (34) _____ someone died was in Hong Kong in 1997.

There are the several different forms of bird flu, ranging from mild to very (35) _____ infections, which spreading rapidly and kill many of the birds they infect. It is spread by wild birds-ducks, in particular – which carry the virus, but aren't killed by it. They can spread the virus to farm birds through (36) _____ contact or by the contaminating water supplies.

World Health Organization officials have attributed the spread of bird flu to human contact with the droppings of infected birds and (37) _____ sanitation. There was no evidence at first that the virus spread from person to person, though there has been a case of this happening being investigated by scientists.

Điền vào ô 33.

Xem đáp án » 29/10/2020 901

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