Câu hỏi:
30/10/2020 207Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
Overpopulation, the situation of having large numbers of people with too few resources and too little space, is closely associated with poverty. It can result from high population density, or from low amounts of resources, or from both. Excessively high population densities put stress on available resources. Only a certain number of people can be supported on a given area of land, and that number depends on how much food and other resources the land can provide. In countries where people live primarily by means of simple farming, gardening, herding, hunting, and gathering, even large areas of land can support only small numbers of people because these labour intensive subsistence activities produce only small amounts of food.
In developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and the countries of Western Europe, overpopulation generally is not considered a major cause of poverty. These countries produce large quantitics of food through mechanized farming, which depends on commercial fertilizers, large-scale irrigation, and agricultural machinery. This form of production provides enough food to support the high densities of people in metropolitan areas.
A country's level of poverty can depend greatly on its mix of population density and agricultural productivity. Bangladesh, for example, has one of the world's highest population densities, with 1,147 persons per sq km. A large majority of the people of Bangladesh engage in low - productivity manual farming, which contributes to the country's extremely high level of poverty. Some of the smaller countries in Western Europe, such as the Netherlands and Belgium, have high population densities as well. These countries practise mechanized farming and are involved in high-tech industries, however, and therefore have high standards of living.
At the other end of the spectrum, many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have population densities of less than 30 persons per sq km. Many people in these countries practise manual subsistence farming; these countries also have infertile land, and lack the economic resources and technology to boost productivity. As a consequence, these nations are very poor. The United Slates has both relatively low population density and high agricultural productivity; it is one of the world's wealthiest nations.
High birth rates contribute to overpopulation in many developing countries. Children are assets to many poor families because the provide labour, usually for farming. Cultural norms in traditionally rural societies commonly sanction the value of large families. Also, the governments of developing countries often provide little or no support, financial or political, for family planning; even people who wish to keep their families small have difficulty doing so. For all these reasons, developing countries lend to have high rates of population growth.
What will suffer when there are excessively high population densities?
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
Quảng cáo
Trả lời:
Đáp án A
Điều gì sẽ bị ảnh hưởng khi mật độ dân số vượt quá cao?
A. Nguồn tài nguyên sẵn có B. Lao động có tay nghề
C. Phương pháp canh tác D. Diện tích đất
Căn cứ vào thông tin sau: “|Excessively high population densities put stress on available resources.” (Mật độ dân số vượt quá cao gây áp lực đến nguồn tài nguyên sẵn có.)
=> Đáp án A
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
I really regret that you haven't told me about her family.
Câu 2:
Television can make things ________ because it presents information in an things effective way.
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or 19 on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each of sentences in the following questions.
My uncle is a businessman. He was ranked the wealthiest of the country.
Câu 4:
China is one of the most _______ populated areas in the world.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Chuyên đề IV. Sắp xếp câu thành đoạn văn, bức thư có đáp án
(2025 mới) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 3)
(2025 mới) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 1)
(2025 mới) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 6)
Trắc nghiệm tổng hợp ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Chuyên đề V. Đọc điền khuyết cấu trúc câu có đáp án
(2025 mới) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 4)
(2025 mới) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 9)
(2025 mới) Đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp THPT Tiếng Anh (Đề số 2)
về câu hỏi!