Câu hỏi:
19/08/2021 421Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
REALITY TELEVISION
Reality television is a genre of television programming which, (it is claimed), presents an unscripted dramatic or humorous situation, documents actual events, and features ordinary rather than professional actors. It could be described as a form of artificial or "heightened" documentary. Although the genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television, the current explosion of popularity dates from around 2000.
Reality television covers a wide range of television programming formats, from game or quiz shows which resemble the frantic, often demeaning programmes produced in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s (a modern example is Gaki no Tsukai), to surveillance-or voyeurism-focused productions such as Big Brother.
Critics say that the term "reality television” is somewhat of a misnomer and that such shows frequently portray a modifies and highly influenced form of reality, with participants put in exotic location or abnormal situations, sometimes coached to act in certain ways by off-screen handlers, and with events on screen manipulated through editing and other post-production techniques.
Part of reality television's appeal is due to its ability to place ordinary people in extraordinary situations, For example, on the ABC show, The Bachelor, an eligible male dates a dozen women simultaneously, traveling on extraordinary dates to scenic locales. Reality television also has the potential to turn its participants into national celebrities, outwardly in talent and performance programs such as Pop Idol, though frequently Survivor and Big Brother participants also reach some degree of celebrity.
Some commentators have said that the name “reality television" is an inaccurate description for several styles of program included in the genre. In competition-based programs such as Big Brother and Survivor, and other special-living-environment shows like The Real World, the producers design the format of the show and control the day-to-day activities and the environment, creating a completely fabricated world in which the competition plays out. Producers specifically select the participants, and use carefully designed scenarios, challenges, events, and settings to encourage particular behaviours and conflicts. Mark Burnett, creator of Survivor and other reality shows, has agreed with this assessment, and avoids the word “reality" to describe his shows; he has said, "I tell good stories. It really is not reality TV. It really is unscripted drama
In the first line, the writer says "it is claimed” because __________
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Trả lời:
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu- suy luận
Giải thích:
Trong dòng đầu tiên, người viết nói "it is claimed" bởi vì __________
Thông tin: Reality television is genre of television programming which, it is claimed), presents unscripted dramatic or humorous situation, documents actual events, and features ordinary rather than professional actors.
Tạm dịch: Truyền hình thực tế là thể loại chương trình truyền hình, (được cho là), trình bày tình huống hài hước hoặc kịch tính không được lên kế hoạch trước, ghi lại các sự kiện thực tế và có các diễn viên bình thường thay vì chuyên nghiệp.
Choose D
CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ
Câu 1:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
Our position in the family is one of the factors (29) _______ strongly affect our personality. The eldest or first born children get maximum (30) _______ from their parents and the result is that they are usually self confident and ambitious people. Firstborns are also responsible because they often have to look after their younger brothers or sisters. (31) _______, they can be quite bossy and dominant as they often give orders and are fearful of losing position. Middle children are usually sociable since they have other children to play with. They are good at peacemaking and compromising. Yet, on the negative side, (32) _______ children can be jealous and moody ones. The youngest in a family is probably quite a relaxed person and some are often lazy. This is because they always have someone in the family to help them. Yet, they are charming and (33) _______ have a good sense of humor and know how to manipulate others when they want to get their way
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Hoa hoped _________ to join the club. She could make friends with many people here
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges
John and Jane are talking about protecting cultural identities.
John: "Do you think that people should protect their cultural identities in the age of globalization?"
Jane: “____________”
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Scientists hope that this new drug will be a major breakthrough in the fight against Covid-19
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
In _______ 1950s, many people moved from ________ West Indies to _______ England because their life was so hard there
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