Câu hỏi:
19/08/2021 714Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and playing with others. However, playing sports can have negative effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-esteem or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been yelled at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children's sports. They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further reinforced through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children's sporting events, parents may yell insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. It's not necessary to knock yourself out to enjoys sports. Winning isn't everything. In addition, children shouldn't be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury into a game gives the child the message that health isn't as important as winning. If we make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 2 by Casep Ma/archer and Andrea Jansen)
How many children said they had some negative experience when playing sports?
Sách mới 2k7: Tổng ôn Toán, Lí, Hóa, Văn, Sử, Địa…. kỳ thi tốt nghiệp THPT Quốc gia 2025, đánh giá năng lực (chỉ từ 110k).
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Trả lời:
Đáp án D
Có bao nhiêu trẻ em nói rằng chúng đã có một số trải nghiệm tiêu cực khi chơi thể thao?
A. Khoảng mười phần trăm trẻ em.
B. Tất cả những đứa trẻ.
C. Hơn một nửa số trẻ em.
D. Ít hơn một nửa số trẻ em
Thông tin ở đoạn đầu: According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18,000,000 say they have been yelled at or called names while playing sports.
Tạm dịch: Theo nghiên cứu về trẻ em và thể thao, 40.000.000 trẻ em chơi thể thao ở Mỹ. Trong số này, 18.000.000 người nói rằng chúng đã bị la hoặc gọi tên khi chơi thể thao.
Giải thích: 18,000,000 < 40,000,000/2
=> Một nửa số trẻ em nói chúng có một số trải nghiệm tiêu cực khi chơi thể thao.
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